Gusesengura byimbitse uburyo amakarito akoreshwa mu kurwanya mikorobe afasha mu kunoza umutekano w'ibitaro

Umuti ugabanya udukoko ukoreshwa mu kwirukana amarido y'ibitaro kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’ubuvuzi (HAIs) mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu kubuza mikorobe gukura. Ibitaro bihura n’ikibazo gikomeye, kuko abarwayi bagera kuri 1 kuri 31 bo mu bitaro byo muri Amerika barwaye nibura HAI imwe ku munsi uwo ari wo wose mu 2015. Izi myenda yo mu bitaro ikoreshwa rimwe yongera umutekano n’isuku y’abarwayi binyuze mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye no kugabanya kwandura kwa virusi. Ubu buryo bufasha mu kurinda abarwayi batishoboye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Umuti urwanya mikorobe Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyaKubuza mikorobe gukura ku buso bwazo. Ibi bifasha ibitaro gukomeza kugira isuku no kwiyubakira abarwayi.
• Iyi myenda yoroshye kuyisimbuza kenshi. Ibi bigabanya ikwirakwira ry'indwara kandi bigatuma kurwanya indwara byoroha.
• Gukoresha amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha amatara bizigama amafaranga n'igihe mu bitaro. Ntabwo bakeneye gukaraba, ibi bifasha abakozi kwibanda ku kwita ku barwayi.

Uburyo butaziguye bwo kwirinda kwandura hakoreshejwe amakarito yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira udukoko

Kubuza mikorobe gukura ku buso

Amashuka yo mu bitaro arwanya mikorobe akoreshwa mu gukingira mikorobe zangiza umubiri akumira cyane kwiyongera kw'udukoko twangiza umubiri ku buso bwabyo. Aya mashuka yihariye arimo ibintu bibangamira imikorere y'uturemangingo twa bagiteri, bigatuma tuyihagarika neza. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane uburemere bwa bagiteri mu barwayi. Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubwandu bwa bagiteri ku buso bw'amashuka bugabanuka cyane nyuma yo gushyiraho ubwoko bwa antibiyotike.

Aya makuru agaragaza neza akamaro k'aya mashuka. Umubare wa bagiteri ku mashuka wari munsi ya 1 CFU, bigaragaza ko hari ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukumira amashuka yo mu bwiherero gukora nk'ibintu bitera indwara ziterwa n'ubuvuzi. Aya mashuka agabanya bagiteri, bityo akagabanya ubwandu ku buso kandi agafasha mu kubungabunga amahame y'isuku. Mu kugabanya gukura kwa bagiteri ku buso bw'amashuka, ibi bicuruzwa birinda kwanduzanya hagati y'abarwayi n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibindi

Amashuka yo mu bitaro arwanya mikorobe yagenewe by'umwihariko kugabanya kwimura kwa mikorobe kuva ku buso bw'amashuka kugera ku barwayi cyangwa abakozi. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda bushingira ku miterere y'amashuka kugira ngo akumire cyangwa yica mikorobe ziva kuri yo, bityo bigaca uruhererekane rw'ikwirakwizwa ryayo. Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kuvura mikorobe abuza indwara kwimura binyuze mu mashuka yayo arwanya mikorobe. Aya mashuka arimo ibintu bitera indwara, nka didecyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride cyangwa polysiloxane. Aya mashuka akuraho cyangwa agabanya cyane bagiteri za Gram-negative, nka Escherichia coli na Pseudomonas aeruginosana bagiteri za Gram-positive, nka Staphylococcus aureus na Enterococcus faecalis, ku buso bwabyo. Uku kugabanuka kwa virusi zishobora kubaho ku buso bw'igitambaro bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'intoki ku barwayi n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima. Imiti mishya kandi yagenewe kwica udukoko, ikarushaho kunoza imikorere yayo yo kwirinda indwara zitandukanye, harimo n'udukoko duhoraho nka Clostridium difficile.

Kwemeza ko ingirabuzimafatizo zidapfa gusimburwa vuba binyuze mu kuzisimbuza vuba

Amashuka yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka atanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kuko yagenewe gusimburwa buri gihe. Ibi bikuraho gukenera kumesa kandi bigabanya akazi k'abakozi. Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) gisaba gusimbuza amashuka yo mu bitaro nibura rimwe mu kwezi nk'igipimo ntarengwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuyasimbuza ako kanya iyo amashuka agaragaye ko yanduye, yanduye, yangiritse, cyangwa ahuye n'amaraso, amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byandura. Ku bice bifite ibyago byinshi nko mu byumba byita ku barwayi benshi (ICU) no mu byumba byo kwishyira mu kato, impinduka nyinshi, rimwe na rimwe buri cyumweru, ni ingenzi bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibibazo by'abarwayi n'ubushobozi bwo kwandura. Ibitaro akenshi bishyiraho gahunda zihariye zo gusimbuza zishingiye ku ngaruka z'ishami n'imibare y'abarwayi, bigatuma habaho ubugumba buri gihe kandi hakabaho ibidukikije bitekanye.

Ingufu mu mikorere no kubahiriza amategeko Ibyiza by'amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa

Kunoza imikorere yo kurwanya ubwandu

Amashuka akoreshwa mu kujugunyamo imyenda yoroshya cyane amabwiriza yo kurwanya ubwandu. Uburyo bwo "gukuraho no gusimbuza" aya mashuka buroroshye. Ubu buryo bugabanya amakosa y’abantu kandi bugatuma politiki yo kurwanya ubwandu ikurikizwa cyane. Uku guhindagurika bifasha kubungabunga isuku mu bice byose by’abarwayi. Bituma kubahiriza amahame y’isuku mu gihe cyo kugenzura byoroha cyane.

Koroshya iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Ibigo by’ubuvuzi byoroshye kuzuza ibisabwa n’amategeko hakoreshejwe amarido akoreshwa rimwe gusa. Buri rindi risimbura ritanga ubuso bushya kandi butanduye. Ibi bituma habaho isuku ihoraho kandi bikuraho gukekeranya ku isuku y’amarido. Ibi bifasha kandi kugenzura ko amategeko yubahirizwa. Uburyo bworoshye bufasha ibitaro kubahiriza amahame y’isuku ahamye, ari ingenzi ku nzego zishinzwe kugenzura.

Kunoza Imikoreshereze n'Imitunganyirize y'Umutungo

Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kumesa agabanya amafaranga menshi. Akuraho amafaranga akoreshwa mu gusana amashuka gakondo, nko kumesa no gusana. Gumesa amashuka gakondo bishobora gusaza bitewe n'amafaranga akoreshwa muri byo. Aya mafaranga agabanya ingengo y'imari, cyane cyane iyo amahame yo gusukura ibidukikije yiyongereye. Inyandiko yera igaragaza ko ikiguzi cya mbere kuri buri gitanda cy'amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kumesa ari gito cyane ugereranyije n'ay'amashuka yo mu bitambaro. Ibi bituma ibigo nderabuzima bizigama amafaranga menshi. Bishobora kwimura amafaranga mu bindi bice by'ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo "gukuraho no gusimbuza" bugabanya akazi k'abakozi. Ibi bibohora abakozi mu bindi bikorwa by'ingenzi byo kwita ku barwayi. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo gukora bugira uruhare mu micungire myiza y'umutungo muri rusange mu bitaro.

Kongera imibereho myiza y'umurwayi n'abakozi hakoreshejwe amadirishya yo mu bwoko bwa Cubicle Curtains

Kugabanya kwibasirwa n'udukoko twanduza indwara

Amashuka yo mu bwoko bwa cubicle agezweho agabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara. Imiterere yayo yo kurwanya indwara yangiza cyangwa ikabuza gukura kwa bagiteri, virusi, n'ibihumyo ku buso bw'amashuka. Iki gikorwa kitaziguye gitera uruzitiro rurinda abarwayi n'ibintu bishobora kwanduza. Abarwayi, akenshi badafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bungukirwa cyane n'iki kibazo kigabanuka. Abakozi nabo bahura n'ibyago bike iyo banyuze mu bice by'abarwayi. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda indwara bufasha gukumira ikwirakwira ry'indwara mu bitaro.

Kunoza isuku y'ibidukikije

Izi myenda zifasha mu gutuma ibitaro bihora bisukuye neza. Imyenda gakondo ishobora kubamo udukoko, ikaba intandaro y'ubwandu. Ariko, imyenda yo mu bitaro ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe itanga ubuso bushya kandi butanduye buri gihe. Uku guhinduranya buri gihe birinda kwirundanya kwa mikorobe n'umukungugu. Bituma aho umurwayi atuye hagumana isuku. Ahantu hagaragara ko hasukuye hatuma abarwayi n'imiryango yabo barushaho kugira icyizere ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwiza.

Gushyigikira ibidukikije bikize neza

Amaherezo, amarido agezweho yo mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi atuma habaho ibidukikije bikize neza. Mu kugabanya kwandura kwa virusi no kunoza isuku muri rusange, bigabanya umubare w’indwara ziterwa n’ubuvuzi. Abarwayi bakira vuba iyo batanduye izindi ndwara mu gihe bari mu bitaro. Abakozi bumva bafite umutekano uhagije wo gukorera ahantu hatanduye cyane. Uyu mutekano wongerewe utuma abarwayi bagira umusaruro mwiza kandi bigatuma buri wese mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi agira uburambe bwiza.

Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kurwanya mikorobe ahindura umutekano w’ibitaro. Agabanya cyane ubwandu, agakomeza kuba meza igihe kirekire ugereranije n’amashuka asanzwe. Ibi bigabanya ubwandu buterwa n’ubuvuzi. Gushyira aya mashuka mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu ngamba zo kurwanya ubwandu bitanga inyungu z’igihe kirekire. Amavuriro agira umutekano mwiza kandi agabanya ikiguzi, bigatuma ubuvuzi buhora butekanye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni gute imyenda ikoreshwa mu kurwanya mikorobe irinda kwandura?

Izi mpuzu ziba zirimo ibintu bitera indwara. Izi mpuzu zibuza mikorobe gukura neza ku buso bwazo. Ibi bigabanya uburemere bwa bagiteri kandi bikarinda kwiyongera kwa virusi.

Ni kangahe ibitaro bigomba gusimbuza amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha?

Amavuriro arayasimbuza nibura buri kwezi. Ni ngombwa kuyasimbuza ako kanya iyo amarido agaragara nk'aho yanduye. Ahantu hashobora gutera ibyago byinshi akenshi bisaba guhindurwa buri cyumweru.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha?

Biroroshya amabwiriza yo kurwanya ubwandu. Binoroshya kandi kubahiriza amategeko. Aya madirishya yoroshya igabanywa ry'umutungo binyuze mu gukuraho ikiguzi cyo kumesa no kugabanya akazi k'abakozi.