Mopu zo mu cyumba cyo gusukura za Laboratoire: Ubuyobozi bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti ihumanya

Intangiriro

Mu byumba byo gusukura muri laboratwari, mops si ibikoresho byoroshye byo gusukura; ni bimwe mu bigize sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwandu irinda ingero, inzira, no kubahiriza amategeko. Guhitamo mops nziza bigira ingaruka ku gushonga kw'udukoko, gutanga imiti yica udukoko, gutwikira ubuso, ndetse n'ibyago byo kwinjiza umwanda ufatika cyangwa udashobora kubaho mu bice bigenzurwa. Iyi mfashanyigisho isobanura uburyo mopu zo gusukura byagenewe ahantu hasukuye, ibikoresho n'imikorere bifite akamaro cyane, n'uburyo guhitamo no gukoresha neza bishyigikira gahunda zo gusukura zemejwe. Kuva ku byitezwe ku rwego rwa ISO kugeza ku guhuza imiti yica udukoko n'imikorere idasesereza, ibice biri hepfo bitanga ishingiro rifatika ryo gusuzuma sisitemu zo gusukura zikoreshwa mu gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti idasesereza.

Impamvu mops zo mu cyumba cyo gusukura ari ingenzi muri gahunda zo gusukura imiti ihumanya muri laboratwari

Kubungabunga ibidukikije bya laboratwari bidafite umwanda bisaba amabwiriza akomeye yo kugenzura ubwandu, aho ibikoresho byo gusukura ubuso bigira uruhare rw'ibanze. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko no gukuraho uduce duto tw'ibintu ibikoresho byihariye byakozwe kugira ngo birinde ko imyanda y’amahanga yinjizwa. Imiterere y’amategeko agenga itunganywa ry’ibintu bidahumanya igena neza imipaka yemewe y’uduce duto dushobora kubaho n’utudashoboka kubaho, itegeka ko buri gikoresho cyose cyinjijwe mu bidukikije bigenzurwa kigenzurwa neza.

Ibisobanuro n'uruhare mu kurwanya ubwandu

Umusaruro wo hejuru isukura ry'icyumba cyo gusukura muri laboratwariikorwa mu bikoresho bidafite aho bibohera, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu gushonga kwa polyester cyangwa microfibers zihariye, zagenewe gushyiramo ingano nyayo y'ibintu birwanya udukoko mu gihe cyo gufata imyanda ya microscopic. Mu bidukikije bigenzurwa na ISO 14644-1, cyane cyane ISO Class 4 na 5 zones, izi mops zigomba kugaragaza ko uduce duto cyane, akenshi zigatakaza utundi duce turi munsi ya 1.200 (≥0.5µm) kuri metero kare mu gihe cyo gupima imbaraga za mekanike. Inshingano zazo z'ibanze zirenze gukuraho ubutaka bugaragara; ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kugabanya ibiti mu binyabuzima byo ku butaka. Ubusugire bw'imiterere ya Umutwe wo kogosha yemeza ko uburyo bwo gukururana bukoreshwa ku butaka no ku nkuta butuma imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye nta kwangiza imiterere y'ubuso.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi, ikiguzi, n'ingaruka mbi ku mikorere

Uburyo bwo koza butari bwiza butera ibyago bikomeye mu mikorere, cyane cyane binyuze mu gushonga kw'uduce duto, kudahuza neza n'imiti, cyangwa gukwirakwiza imiti yica udukoko mu buryo butari bwiza. isukura ry'icyumba cyo gusukura Ibyo bigabanuka iyo bihuye n'ibintu bikaze, nka 0.52% sodium hypochlorite cyangwa hydrogen peroxide/aside peracetic, bishobora gusiga ibisigazwa bya polymer bigatera ibibazo byo kutabyara. Kunanirwa gukora neza muri ibi bikoresho bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ingendo zo kugenzura ibidukikije. Kuri laboratwari y'imiti cyangwa biotechnology, urugendo rumwe rw'ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima rurenze urugero rwemewe rwa 10 CFU kuri buri gice cyo gukoraho bishobora gutuma habaho kwangwa kw'ibicuruzwa. Ibi bituma habaho igihombo cy'amafaranga gikunze kurenga $50.000 kuri buri kibazo, hamwe no gutangira iperereza ryimbitse ku bijyanye n'Isesengura ry'Impamvu (RCA). Byongeye kandi, kudashobora kwinjiza neza ibintu bituma habaho ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabutabire, bikongera ibiciro byo gukoresha kugeza kuri 30% buri mwaka mu gihe bikongera amasaha y'akazi asabwa kugira ngo urangize uruziga rusanzwe rwa metero kare 500 rwo gukuraho ubwandu.

Uburyo bwo kugereranya mops zo mu cyumba cyo gusukura kugira ngo umenye imikorere y'isuku idahumanye

Gusuzuma ibikoresho byo gusukura ubuso bisaba isesengura ryimbitse rya imiterere y'ibikoresho, guhuza imiti n'ibinyabutabire, no kubika uduce duto tw'ibinyabutabire. Abayobozi ba laboratwari bagomba gusuzuma impapuro z'amakuru ya tekiniki kugira ngo barebe ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe bihuye n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu byiciro ibidukikije ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwikiza buri munsi. Ihindagurika ry'imikorere y'ibikoresho rigena uburyo ikigo gishobora kugumana uburyo bwacyo bwo kugenzura.

Ibisobanuro n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugereranya

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kugereranya birimo ubushobozi bwo gushonga, kudashwanyagurika, no kwemeza ko ibintu bidapfa gushwanyagurika. Ifuro rya polyurethane ritanga ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi menshi, akenshi rirenga mL 400 kuri metero kare, ariko rishobora kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kudashwanyagurika buhoro ugereranije n'udupira duto duto. Ku rundi ruhande, ubwoko bwa microfiber butanga ubushobozi bwo gusukura neza, bushobora gukuraho kugeza kuri 99.9% bya mikorobe zo hejuru ndetse na mbere y'uko umuti wica udukoko utangira gukora. Mu gihe cyo gukemura ibibazo byihariye byangiza ibinyabuzima, ibigo bishobora gusuzuma isukura ry'isuku ry'imiti irwanya udukoko ivurwa kugira ngo ikumire ikwirakwira rya mikorobe mu mutwe wa mop ubwayo mu gihe cyo kubika cyangwa igihe kirekire ikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, ku bice bitunganywamo ibintu bidahumanya, imitwe ya mop igomba gushyirwamo imiti ivura indwara, akenshi ikemezwa binyuze mu mirasire ya gamma ku gipimo cya 25 kugeza kuri 40 kGy kugira ngo habeho urwego rwo gukingira indwara (SAL) rwa 10⁻⁶, hamwe n'ibyemezo by'imirasire yihariye. Ipaki ubwayo igomba kuba ifite imifuka ibiri cyangwa itatu muri polyethylene ijyanye n'icyumba gisukuye kugira ngo ishobore kwimurwa mu buryo bwizewe binyuze mu bifunga by'ibikoresho bitarimo gushyiramo ibintu bihumanya byo hanze.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ikoreshwa ry'isuku idahumanye

Kugira ngo byorohereze amasoko asanzwe, imbonerahamwe ikurikira iratandukanya ibikoresho by'ibanze bikoreshwa mu isukura hasi mu cyumba cyo gusukura hashingiwe ku bipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bishingiye ku kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi akenewe kugira ngo habeho igihe gikenewe cyo kwica udukoko ugereranije n’aho uduce tw’ubutaka twagenewe gukoreshwa muri laboratwari. Ibigo bigomba guhuza ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho n’ibisabwa mu gukoresha imiti kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw’ibikoresho vuba.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa mops zo mu cyumba cyo gusukura

Guhindura ibipimo bya tekiniki mu buryo bwiza bw'imikorere bisaba inzira ihamye yo gupima no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z'imikorere zisanzwe z'ikigo (SOPs). Gushyira mu bikorwa neza bigena akamaro k'amabwiriza yo gusukura ndetse no kuramba k'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Igikoresho cyakozwe neza gikora neza kimwe n'uburyo bw'imikorere bugenga ikoreshwa ryacyo.

Guhitamo, impamyabushobozi, no guhuza SOP

Ibyerekeye ibikoresho byo gusukura ubuso bikubiyemo ibizamini byanditse aho biri kugira ngo harebwe ko bihuye n'imiti yica udukoko isanzwe kandi byemeze ko ingano y'ibisigazwa ikiri munsi y'urugero rwemewe. Iyo byemejwe, gushyira muri SOP bigomba kugaragaza uburyo bwo gusukura neza. Uburyo bwiza bw'inganda butegeka uburyo bwo "gukurura no guterura" mu cyerekezo kimwe, bibuza cyane gukaraba mu cyerekezo kimwe aho bikongera gushyiramo ibintu byanduye ahantu hasanzwe hasukuwe. SOP zigomba gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukaraba hagati ya 20% na 30% kugira ngo habeho gupfukirana neza ubuso nta hantu humutse. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigomba gushyiraho imiterere ya sisitemu y'indobo; sisitemu y'indobo eshatu (irwanya udukoko, amazi yoza, n'imyanda) igabanya kwanduzanya kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije n'imiterere gakondo y'indobo ebyiri, bigatuma umutwe w'indobo uguma wuzuyemo imiti ikora kandi idafite umwanda mu gihe cyose cyo gusukura.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha laboratwari

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imyanzuro ya nyuma bigomba kuba bireba imiterere y’ikigo n’imiterere y’imikorere y’ikigo kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza amategeko no kugabanya umunaniro w’umubiri mu gihe cyo gukuraho ubwandu buri gihe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

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Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma isuku ikwiriye muri laboratwari za ISO Class 4 cyangwa 5?

Hitamo imitwe y'imipira ifite imitako mike, ubusanzwe iboshye ya polyester cyangwa microfiber, ifite uduce duto twemewe two gupfunyika hamwe n'udupfunyika twanduye kugira ngo yoherezwe mu gace kagenzurwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo koza isuku mu cyumba cy'isuku bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusukura muri laboratwari?

Polyester iboshye ikwiriye ahantu hakomeye cyane ha ISO 3-5, mu gihe microfiber itanga ubutaka bukomeye n'imikorobe mu ma laboratwari ya ISO 4-6.

Ese imashini zo gusukura zishobora gukora imiti yica udukoko ikaze?

Gusa iyo hagaragajwe ko imiti ihuye n'ibinyabutabire. Mbere yo kuyikoresha buri gihe, emeza ko irwanya sodium hypochlorite na hydrogen peroxide/aside peracetic.

Kuki mopu zo gusukura zabanje gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "aseptic" ari ingenzi muri laboratwari zikoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibisebe?

Bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura iyo binjira. Shaka imitwe y'imihoro irimo imirasire ya gamma ifite SAL 10⁻⁶ n'icyemezo cy'uburyo bwo koroshya indwara.

Ni gute isukura ribi rishobora kongera ikiguzi cya laboratwari?

Imiti yica udukoko idafata neza kandi ikangiza ibikoresho, yongera igihe cyo kuyisukura, kandi ishobora gutuma habaho ingendo zo kugenzura ibidukikije cyangwa kwanga ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho.