Amadirishya yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye: Ibyiza 5 bifatika ku mavuriro y’ibihugu by’Uburayi

Ibitaro Amadirishya y'ubuzima bwite Bikunze gukorwaho, bigahinduka mu buryo butangana, kandi bikunze kwirengagizwa mu igenamigambi ryo kurwanya ubwandu. Ku mavuriro yo mu Burayi ahura n’igitutu cyo kugabanya ubwandu buterwa n’ubuvuzi mu gihe hagenzurwa ikiguzi cy’akazi, kumesa imyenda no kubahiriza amategeko,inzitizi zidakoreshwa rimwe gusabitanga ubundi buryo bufatika bwo gusimbura imyenda gakondo. Bikozwe ahanini muri polypropylene, bishobora koroshya uburyo bwo guhinduranya imyenda, kugabanya ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda, no gushyigikira ihindagurika ryihuse ry’ibiciro mu bice bishobora guteza akaga nko mu byumba byo kwakiriramo abatishoboye, ibyumba byo kuvura indwara zitandukanye, n’ahantu ho kwakiriramo abantu. Nyamara icyemezo si icy’ubuvuzi gusa: amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba gusuzuma ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho, imikorere y’imiti irwanya udukoko, inzira zo guta imyanda, n’ibyo Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi witeze ku busugire bw’ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo isuzuma inyungu zifatika—n’inyungu—zo guhitamo Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyamu nzego z'ubuvuzi zigezweho.

Impamvu amavuriro y’i Burayi akoresha amarido y’ibitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye

Ibigo by’ubuvuzi byo mu Burayi birimo gushyira imbere isuku y’ibidukikije mu rwego rwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’ubuvuzi (HAIs). Igice cy’ingenzi cy’iyi ngamba gikubiyemo kongera gusuzuma inzitizi ku buzima bwite bw'umurwayiGuhindura imyenda isanzwe ukajya ku bikoresho bitari ibyo kuboha bifasha amavuriro y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi gukomeza amabwiriza akomeye yo kurwanya ubwandu.

Ibisobanuro n'Ingano

Yakozwe mu mwenda utari uwo kuboha wa polypropylene (PP), ugezweho amarido akoreshwa rimwe zikora nk'inzitizi zifatika mu bice byo kuvura indwara, mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU), no mu byumba bisanzwe by'abarwayi. Bitandukanye n'imyenda gakondo iboshye, izi nzitizi zikozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorikori zikorwa zifite uburemere busanzwe—ubusanzwe buri hagati ya garama 100 na 120 kuri metero kare (gsm)—bituma habaho kugaragara neza no kudacika kw'imitsi hatabayeho kugorana kwa sisitemu zo ku gisenge zisanzweho.

Uburemere bw'ibi bicuruzwa burenga ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu. Uburyo bwo kubitunganya butuma habaho ibikoresho birwanya amazi mu buryo busanzwe, bigatanga ubwirinzi bw'ibanze ku ndwara zandurira mu maraso n'ibintu byanduye biri mu mwuka mu duce dukorerwamo ubuvuzi bwinshi. Nubwo abakora ibintu bakunze kugaragaza ko PP ishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100%, amavuriro agomba gutekereza ku bidukikije n'ibikoresho byo kujugunya imyanda. Mu by'ukuri, ibigo byinshi bidafite uburyo bwihariye bwo kongera gukoresha polypropylene, bivuze ko ibi bintu bikoreshwa rimwe gusa akenshi zijyanwa mu gutwika imyanda mu buvuzi, ibyo bikaba bifite ikiguzi cyabyo cyo kuyijugunya no kuyisiga ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku miterere y'ibitaro

Gushyira mu bikorwa inzitizi z'ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu ku giti cye zikoreshwa rimwe gusa Bitanga inyungu zifatika mu gucunga ikigo. Bitanga uburyo bwo gukumira indwara ziterwa n’udukoko, bikuraho ikibazo cy’uburyo bwo kumesa imyenda bugoye, kandi bikoroshya gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mu gihe bikomeza kugira ubwiza bungana mu byumba byose.

Ubwoko bugezweho burimo imiti irwanya mikorobe ya silver-ion cyangwa quaternary ammonium mu buryo butaziguye mu bikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora. Isuzuma ry’inganda rigaragaza ko ubu buryo bukora bushobora kugabanya kugeza kuri 99.9% indwara zisanzwe zo mu gace k’umuyoboro—harimo MRSA na VRE—ku buso bw’umuyoboro mu gihe cy’amasaha 24. Uku kugabanya indwara zikomeza gukora bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima.

Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa ashobora kongera gukoreshwa

Abashinzwe amasoko bagomba kuringaniza amafaranga akoreshwa mbere y'igihe n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire mu gihe bahitamo ibisubizo by'ubuzima bwiteKugereranya amahitamo abiri bigaragaza ko uburyo bwo gukoresha rimwe gusa buhindura ikiguzi cyose cy’uburyo bwo gutunga imyenda y’ubuvuzi. Ariko, abafata ibyemezo bagomba kandi kwemera ko hari aho bigarukira: imyenda ikoreshwa rimwe yongera ingano y’imyanda yo kwa muganga kandi ishobora gusuzumwa n’amategeko hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubukungu bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, bigatuma imyenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa iba myiza mu byumba by’abantu bafite ibyago bike aho intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ziruta ibyago by’ubwandu bw’agakoko gatera.

Kugereranya Imikorere n'Ibiciro

Imyenda gakondo isaba imicungire ihoraho y'ibikoresho, harimo gukusanya, kumesa imyenda mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kuyitera ipasi, no kongera kuyishyira mu bikorwa. Uru rugendo rutanga ikiguzi cyihishe hamwe n'ibintu bishobora kwanduzanya mu gihe inzira zisanzwe z'imikorere zananiwe. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubundi buryo butari ubwo kuboha butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha mu by'imari. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira itanga ingero z'ibipimo by'inganda kugira ngo zigereranywe:

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi byo kugenzura

Iyo usobanura inzitizi zitaboshye, Amavuriro y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi agomba kugenzura ibipimo bya tekiniki kugira ngo arebe ko amategeko yubahirizwa kandi ko imikorere yayo ihuye. Kudakoresha umuriro ni byo by’ingenzi; amarido agomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa bikomeye by’i Burayi, nka EN 13773 Class 1 cyangwa BS 5867 Part 2 Type C ingana nayo, itegeka ko umwenda utazatera umuriro.

Byongeye kandi, ingano zisanzwe—zikunze kuvugwa nka metero 7.5 z'ubugari na metero 2 z'uburebure bw'igitonyanga—zigomba guhuza n'ibisabwa kugira ngo harebwe ko hari aho bihurira neza kandi ko hari ibanga. Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kandi kwemeza ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'amaso gihuye n'udupira tw'imbere dufite ishusho ya U cyangwa utw'isi yose. Muri rusange, umurambararo w'amaso y'imbere usanzwe uri hagati ya mm 30 na mm 40 urakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ikiguzi cy'inyongera cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho.

Uburyo Amavuriro yo mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ashobora gushyira mu bikorwa amadirishya y’ibitaro ashobora gukoreshwa

Guhindura ikigo cy'ubuvuzi kikajya mu sisitemu yo kwirinda impanuka bisaba igenamigambi rikorwa neza. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza rishingira ku guhuza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko n'inshingano zikomeye zo kurwanya ubwandu kugira ngo haboneke neza kandi habeho uburyo buhoraho bwo kugabanya ubwandu.

Intambwe zo Kubona no Kurwanya Ubwandu

Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushyira mu bikorwa kirimo gushyiraho gahunda ihamye yo guhindura imikorere igenwa n'urwego rw'ibyago byo mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi. Mu byumba bisanzwe by'ubuvuzi, gusimbuza abaganga bishobora kubaho buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Ariko, ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi nko mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane cyangwa mu byumba byo kwa muganga, amabwiriza nyayo yo gukoresha rimwe arakurikizwa, asaba ko umurwayi ahita akurwa mu bitaro cyangwa umwanda ugaragara.

Kugira ngo bakomeze iki gikorwa, abayobozi bagomba gushaka imiyoboro yizewe y’ibicuruzwa amarido yo gusimbuzaIbikoresho bigomba kwitega ko ibintu bizakorwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo (MOQs) kuva kuri 500 kugeza ku 1000 mu gihe cyo kuvugana n'abakora ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye, cyane cyane niba hakenewe ibara ry'icyumba cyangwa ikirango cy'ibitaro. Ahantu ho kubika ibicuruzwa hagomba kandi gutangwa, kuko ibicuruzwa byinshi bitangwa imyenda idaboshye bisaba kubika ibintu byumye kandi bigenzurwa n'ikirere kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika vuba kw'ingufu zirwanya mikorobe.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gufata icyemezo cyo guhitamo bwa nyuma

Guhitamo umucuruzi wa nyuma bigomba kugengwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibyemezo birimo icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa n'uburyo imikorere ikorwamo. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bagomba gutanga inyandiko zemewe zo kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya CE no kugaragaza ko bubahiriza sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001, bigatuma habaho ubwumvikane hagati y'abagurisha.

Byongeye kandi, abacunga serivisi z'ubuvuzi bagomba gushyira imbere amarido yo mu cyumba akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha zirimo uburyo bwo gukurikirana igenzura buhuriweho. Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyapa byacapwe mbere kandi byoroshye kubisesengura bifasha abakozi ba serivisi zirengera ibidukikije gukurikirana neza iyubahirizwa ry’igihe cy’ubuzima. Uru rwego rwo gukurikirana yemeza ko nta mwenda urenze igihe cyagenwe cyo gukoresha, bityo bigafunga icyuho gishobora kubaho mu ngamba rusange zo gukumira ubwandu muri icyo kigo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Shyiraho imyenda idafunze ya polypropylene iri hagati ya 100 na 120 gsm kugira ngo ihuze ibanga, kuramba, no guhuza neza n'inzira zo hejuru zisanzweho.
• Koresha amarido akoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’impanuka nko mu cyumba cyo kwa muganga ubana n’ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (ICU), ahantu ho gupima indwara, no mu byumba byo kwanduzanya aho guhinduranya vuba no kugenzura ubwandu ari byo byihutirwa.
• Gereranya ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo, ntabwo ari igiciro cyo kugura gusa, kuko imyenda ikoreshwa mu gusana ikuraho ikiguzi cyo kumesa imyenda ahubwo yongeraho amafaranga yo kuyijugunya cyangwa kuyitwika.
• Tekereza uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko duto aho bikenewe, kuko bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura buvugwa ko bugabanya udukoko dusanzwe two mu miyoboro y'amazi kugeza kuri 99.9% mu masaha 24.
• Teganya uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda mbere yo kuyikoresha, kuko amarido ya polypropylene ashobora kongera gukoreshwa ashobora kwinjira mu myanda y’ubuvuzi niba nta nzira yihariye yo kongera gukoreshwa ihari.
• Bika amarido ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu byumba bigabanya ibyago iyo intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe n'amabwiriza yizewe yo kumesa imyenda atuma biba amahitamo meza yo gukora.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha akorwa mu ki?

Inyinshi muri zo zikozwe mu mwenda utari uwo kuboha wa polypropylene (PP), akenshi ungana na 100–120 gsm, zipima ubugari bw'urumuri, zirinda gucika kw'amasasu, kandi zigahuza n'uburyo busanzwe bwo ku gisenge.

Ni gute imyenda ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyirinda indwara mu mavuriro?

Bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura bitewe n’uko byakozwe n’abantu, bikavanwaho bigatabwa nyuma yo kubikoresha. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe burimo imiti igabanya udukoko nka MRSA na VRE ku buso bw’igitambaro.

Ese amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ahendutse kurusha amarido yo mu bwoko bwa lin ashobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Akenshi igiciro cyabyo kiri hasi, akenshi kibarwa hagati ya €8–€15 ugereranyije na €40–€60 ku myenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko, amavuriro agomba no gushyira mu bikorwa ikiguzi cyo kuyijugunya cyangwa kuyitwika.

Amarido yo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ashobora guhindurwa vuba gute?

Umwenda ukoreshwa rimwes akenshi ishobora gusimburwa mu minota 2-3, ugereranije n'iminota 10-15 ku mashuka ashobora kongera gukoreshwa akeneye gukurwaho, gutwarwa, kumeswa no kongera gushyirwa mu myanya.

Ese amarido ya polypropylene ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya muri EU?

PP ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ariko ibigo byinshi by’ubuvuzi nta miyoboro yihariye yo kongera gukoresha imyenda yakoreshejwe. Mu by’ukuri, imyenda yanduye ikunze gufatwa nk’imyanda yo kwa muganga.