Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa: Umutekano wihuse ku byumba byihutirwa

Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa bituma abarwayi binjira vuba mu byumba by’ubutabazi bwihuse. Bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura bifitanye isano n’ubuvuzi. Ubwo bwoko bwa umwenda w'ibitaro, akenshi ikora nka amarido y'icumbi, kandi ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi umwenda wo kugabanya ibitaro.Icyo umwenda w'ubuzima bwite bw'ibitaro Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshya imikorere y'abakozi b'ubuvuzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ishobora gutabwa amarido y'ibitaro bafasha ibyumba by’ubutabazi kwitegura vuba abarwayi bashya. Bituma abarwayi bava mu bitaro vuba.
• Aya madirishya guhagarika mikorobe gukwirakwiraBirinda abarwayi kwandura indwara.
• Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyaBagabanya amafaranga mu gihe runaka. Bagabanya ikiguzi cyo gusukura n'akazi k'abakozi.

Gukenera Kwihuta mu Mazu y'Abatabazi mu Buryo bw'Ingorane

Guhinduranya kw'abarwayi vuba hakoreshejwe amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butazwi

Ibyumba by’ubutabazi bikorerwamo mu gihe habayeho igitutu gihoraho kugira ngo abarwayi bashobore kubona serivisi nziza. Kwihutisha abarwayi ni ingenzi mu kwakira abashya no gukumira ubucucike bw’abarwayi. Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa bigira uruhare runini muri uyu muvuduko. Ibigo bicumbikira abantu benshi, nka ER na ICU, bikunze gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusimbuza buri gihembwe ubwo buryo. Ubu buryo bworoshye bufasha mu kwihutisha ingendo z'abarwayi. Abakozi b'abaganga bashobora gukuraho vuba no gusimbuza izi ngeri hagati y'abarwayi, bakareba ko icyumba cy'abarwayi giteguye ku muntu ukurikira vuba. Iyi ngeso ituma abantu bihutisha ingendo z'abarwayi mu cyumba.

Kunoza Imikorere y'Agakingirizo mu Kigo cy'Abakozi

Imikorere myiza ni ingenzi cyane mu bihe byihutirwa. Amashuka akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwika aroroshya uburyo bwo gutegura aho abarwayi baherereye. Abakozi ntibakimara umwanya w'agaciro mu kumesa cyangwa gusukura cyane amashuka gakondo. Ubu buryo butuma abaganga bibanda ku kwita ku barwayi. Guhindura amashuka vuba bigabanya imirimo itari iy'ubuvuzi, bityo bigatuma akazi kose ko mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi gakorwa neza.

Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka kugira ngo umuntu yitegure kujya mu cyumba cyo kuraramo

Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka kw'abarwayi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bushobozi bw'ibitaro byihutirwa. Amashuka asanzwe akenera gukurwaho, kujyanwa kumesa, gusukurwa no kongera gushyirwamo, bishobora gufata amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Amashuka akoreshwa mu kujugunyamo imyenda akuraho ubu buryo burebure. Amashuka mashya kandi meza ashobora gushyirwaho mu minota mike. Ubu buryo bwo kwitegura vuba ni ingenzi mu kurwanya ubwandu, hirindwa ibyago byo kwandura. Ibitaro by'i Burayi byatangaje ko ubwandu bwanduye bwagabanutseho 30% nyuma yo guhindura amashuka akoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara, bigaragaza uruhare rwabyo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bitekanye kandi byiteguye.

Guteza imbere umutekano: Impungenge y'ibanze ku byumba by'ubutabazi bwihutirwa

Kurwanya indwara hakoreshejwe amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butazwi

Ibiro by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze bishyize imbere kurwanya ubwandu kugira ngo birinde abarwayi batishoboye. amarido y'ibitaro bigabanya cyane kwanduzanya kwa bagiteri. Iyi myenda ifasha mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa n'ubuvuzi (HAIs). Bagiteri zimwe na zimwe nkaClostridium difficile (C. diff), Irwanya Vancomycin Enterococci (VRE), kandi irwanya Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biteza ibibazo bikomeye. Ubwandu bwa MRSA bukunze kugaragara cyane kandi byongera igihe cyo kujya mu bitaro. Ubwoko bwa HAI bukunze kugaragara cyane burimo ubwandu bwandu bwakorewe aho babazwe, ubwandu bwandu bwandu mu nzira y'inkari, umusonga, ubwandu bwandu bwandu mu maraso, n'ubwandu bwandu mu gifu. Gusimbuza buri gihe ubwo burindiro birwanya ikwirakwira ry'ubwo bwandu.

Gukumira Ingaruka zo Kwanduzanya Ibiyobyabwenge

Gukumira kwanduzanya ni ingenzi cyane mu bidukikije by’ubuvuzi. Ubushakashatsi busaba ikoreshwa ry’amarido akoreshwa rimwe na rimwe asimbuwe buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzanya ...

Umutekano w'ibikoresho n'imibereho myiza y'umurwayi

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri amarido y'ibitaro bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umurwayi. Abakora bashushanya imyenda ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byizewe kandi bitarimo uburozi. Ibi bikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Ntibisohora imiti yangiza cyangwa ibintu bishobora gutera allergie mu bidukikije. Ibi bituma abarwayi bagira ikirere gitekanye, cyane cyane abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka cyangwa ubushobozi bwo guhumeka. Umutekano w'ibi bikoresho utuma umuntu akira neza kandi bikagabanya ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.

"Umuvuduko n'umutekano" by'amarido y'ibitaro ashobora gukoreshwa

Inyungu zo Gushyira no Gukuraho byihuse

Ibigo byita ku butabazi bwihuse bisaba ibikorwa byihuse no gucunga neza umutungo. Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa atanga inyungu zikomeye binyuze mu gushyiraho no gukuraho vuba. Abakozi bo kwa muganga bashobora gushyira umwenda mu cyumba cy’umurwayi vuba, bagategura umwanya w’umurwayi ukurikira mu minota mike. Ibi bikuraho uburyo bwo gufata imyenda gakondo isanzwe, isaba kozwa no kongera kumanikwa. Koroshya guhinduranya ibikoresho bigira uruhare mu gutuma umurwayi atangira gukora vuba, bigatuma amashami y’ubutabazi ashobora gucunga neza ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi bugumaho kandi ibikoresho bigakomeza kwitegura.

Imiterere y’imiti irwanya udukoko yongerewe mu kurinda

Uretse ko zikoreshwa vuba, amarido menshi agezweho akoreshwa mu gusana akoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurwanya udukoko. Ibi bitanga ubwugarizi bw'inyongera ku ndwara zandura. Abakora ibikoresho nk'iyoni z'ifeza, imvange z'umuringa, cyangwa imvange z'ammonium za quaternary mu mwenda. Ibi bitanga uburinzi burambye ku bwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri, ibihumyo, na virusi.

Tekereza ku mikorere y'imiti yihariye irwanya udukoko:

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe, nka Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus Curtains, ikoresha imiti y'amazi yihariye. Iyi miti irwanya udukoko, irwanya mikorobe, kandi irwanya virusi. Ifata kandi ikica udukoko, harimo udukoko, bagiteri, ibihumyo, mycobacteria, na virusi zitwikiriye. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda bwubatswemo burushaho kunoza cyane ibikorwa byo kurwanya ubwandu, burinda abarwayi n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima kwandura.

Ikiguzi Kirenze Icyo Waguze Mbere

Nubwo igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe gitera ibibazo, Disposable Hospital Curtains akenshi zigaragaza ko zihendutse mu gihe kirekire. Ibitaro bigira amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama bitewe no gukuraho amafaranga akoreshwa mu kugura imyenda gakondo.

Dore isesengura ry'ibiciro:

Ariko, mu buryo bwagutse, hagaragazwa inyungu zikomeye:

• Kuzigama kw'abakozi: Amarido akoreshwa mu gusana imyenda akuraho isuku nyinshi. Ibi byoroshya akazi kandi bigabanya akazi gaterwa no gukaraba, gusya no kubika amarido ashobora kongera gukoreshwa.
• Amafaranga yo kuzigama ku myenda yo kumesa: Ibitaro bikuraho ikiguzi cyo kumesa imyenda no gukenera amashuka ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi bituma umutungo utangwa neza kandi bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'ingufu.
• Kurwanya ubwandu: Gukoresha rimwe gusa bitanga ibidukikije bidafite umwanda. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibindi bikorerwa aho kubagwa. Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka hagati y'ibikorwa binoza imikorere y'ubuvuzi kandi bigafasha abarwayi benshi.
• Uburyo bwo Kugabanya IkiguziNubwo ibiciro bya mbere bishobora gusa n'ibishobora kumeswa, amashuka akoreshwa mu gupfunyika agenda arushaho kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'igabanuka ry'amafaranga akoreshwa n'ayo kubungabunga.
• Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije: Hari impungenge ku bijyanye n'imyanda, ariko iterambere mu bikoresho bishobora kubora no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo guta imyanda rigamije kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Uku kuzigama kw'igihe kirekire, hamwe no kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu, bigaragaza agaciro nyakuri k'amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kwitaba Imana mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze.

Ibyiza Bifatika by'Amarido yo mu Bitaro Akoreshwa mu Gukoresha Ingufu Zisanzwe

Ni byiza cyane mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo abantu benshi, kandi dukunze kwandura indwara nyinshi

Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa Bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu bitaro bifite abarwayi benshi kandi bishobora kwandura cyane. Utu duce turimo ibyumba byihutirwa, aho bategereje, n'amavuriro yo kwa muganga, aho abantu benshi banyura buri munsi. Ni ingenzi kandi mu byumba by'abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi nko mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU), mu byumba byo kwishyira mu kato, no mu byumba bivurirwamo COVID-19. Abarwayi bo muri ibyo byumba bakunze kwibasirwa cyane n'ubwandu. Ibigo byo kubaga, harimo ibyumba byo kubaga n'ibyumba byo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, nabyo bisaba ahantu hatanduye. Ibigo by'ababyeyi bigira uruhare muri ibi bigega kugira ngo bibungabunge isuku ku bana bavutse n'ababyeyi bashya. Gusimbuza ibi bigega buri gihe ahantu nk'aho hakomeye bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwanduzwa n'abandi.

Uburyo bwo kuramba bw'ibikoresho byo mu bitaro bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu myenda ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe bitanga umutekano kandi biramba. Abakora babikora mu mwenda wa polypropylene udakoze mu 100% ushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Iki gikoresho akenshi gifite ubugari bwa garama 120 kuri metero kare, nubwo amahitamo ari hagati ya garama 100 na garama 300 ku bikenewe bitandukanye. Ibintu by'ingenzi biramba birimo irangi ridacana umuriro, rikongera umutekano. Imyenda myinshi irimo kandi uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa na antibacterial. Amwe mu mashuka agezweho atanga igihe kirekire cyo kumanika, agakomeza kugira akamaro kugeza ku mezi 24. Ibi bicuruzwa akenshi bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe no kwica udukoko, bikarinda kwanduzwa n'udukoko dutandukanye two mu bitaro. Bipimwa ku byago bikomeye nka C. Bigoye (ibisebe), MRSA, VRE, H1N1, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, na C.albicans.

Kurinda ko indwara zisubira kwandura

Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa rimwe agira uruhare runini mu gukumira ko indwara zisubira kwanduzanya mu bitaro. Uburyo akoreshwa rimwe butuma buri murwayi abona uruzitiro rushya kandi rusukuye. Ibi bikuraho ibyago byo kwimura mikorobe ziva ku murwayi umwe zijya ku wundi binyuze mu mpande z'amadirishya. Imiterere y'amadirishya menshi akoreshwa rimwe ifata kandi ikica udukoko na bagiteri. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda mikorobe bugabanya cyane uburemere bw'udukoko mu bice by'abarwayi. Mu gusimbuza buri gihe amadirishya, ibitaro bishyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye. Ibi bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya umubare w'indwara ziterwa n'ubuvuzi.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amarido y'ibitaro akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye

Kwishyira hamwe mu buryo butagira umuvuduko muri sisitemu zisanzweho

Ibitaro bishobora gushyira mu buryo bworoshye imyenda ikoreshwa rimwe mu mikorere yabyo iriho ubu. Iyi mitako ikunze kugira uburyo bwo kumanika buhuriweho n'abantu bose, bigatuma ikwirakwira mu nzira zisanzwe zidasaba impinduka zihenze. Ubu buryo butuma ibigo nderabuzima bihinduranya neza. Abakozi bashobora gukoresha iyi gahunda nshya vuba, bigabanye ihungabana ry'imirimo ya buri munsi. Imiterere yoroshye y'imitako ikoreshwa rimwe ifasha mu gukoresha neza amashami atandukanye y'ibitaro.

Amahugurwa y'abakozi ku bijyanye no gucunga neza

Amahugurwa meza ku bakozi atuma bafata neza kandi bagata imyenda y’ibitaro ikoreshwa mu gihe runaka. Gahunda z’amahugurwa zigomba kuba zikubiyemo uburyo bwiza bwo kuyishyiraho no kuyikuraho mu buryo bwizewe. Abakozi bagomba gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gusimbuza imyenda buri gihe kugira ngo bayikomeze. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kurwanya ubwanduAmahugurwa akwiye ashimangira kandi amabwiriza akwiye yo guta imyanda, ari ingenzi cyane ku isuku no kwita ku bidukikije. Abakozi bazi neza bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma iyi myenda ikora neza muri rusange.

Ibijyanye no kwita ku bidukikije no kubikuraho

Ingaruka z'amarido y'ibitaro akoreshwa mu gutwikirwa zigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Ikigo gishinzwe ubuzima bw'abaturage (NHS) gijugunya toni zigera ku 133.000 za pulasitiki buri mwaka, aho 5% gusa ari byo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Amarido asanzwe akoreshwa mu gutwikirwa agizwe na pulasitiki ya polypropylene ingana na 2kg. Plastike itwikwa isohora imyuka ihumanya, kandi imyanda ituma pulasitiki igabanuka buhoro buhoro, isohora imiti yangiza. Ubwo buryo bwombi bugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije kandi bugatwara amafaranga menshi.

Ibitaro bishobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo kugabanya izi mpungenge:

Gahunda yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusana ikusanya imyenda yakoreshejwe, ikayikoresha aho kuyitwika cyangwa kuyijugunya mu myanda. Ubu buryo bugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije kandi bukagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyijugunya mu baganga. Imwe mu myenda ikoreshwa mu buryo burambye ifite imiterere yihariye izigama garama 100 za pulasitiki kuri buri mwenda ikuraho uduce duto twa pulasitiki. Iyi myenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100% kandi ikoresha ikarito ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gupakira, nayo ikusanyirizwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe cyangwa ikoreshwe mu buryo bushya.

Amadirishya yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "stainable treatment" ni ingenzi cyane mu byumba by’ubuvuzi bigezweho. Atanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwihutisha ibikorwa no kunoza umutekano w’abarwayi. Aya madirishya agira uruhare runini mu gutuma abarwayi bagira umusaruro mwiza. Anatuma ubuvuzi burushaho kuba bwiza. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo rifasha abarwayi kwihuta mu kwivuza no mu kugenzura indwara mu buryo buhamye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni izihe nyungu z'ingenzi z'amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gusana?

Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuvura ahita yimuka kandi agabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura bifitanye isano n’ubuvuzi. Nanone kandi yoroshya imikorere y’abakozi b’abaganga, yongera imikorere myiza muri rusange mu byumba by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.

Ni gute imyenda ikoreshwa mu gusana imyenda igira uruhare mu kurwanya ubwandu?

Amashuka akoreshwa mu kujugunyamo imyenda arinda kwanduzanya indwara binyuze mu gutanga uruzitiro rushya kuri buri murwayi. Menshi afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu mubiri, zigabanye ikwirakwira rya bagiteri na virusi.

Ese amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe ni igisubizo gihendutse?

Yego, imyenda ikoreshwa mu gihe runaka irahendutse. Ikuraho amafaranga yo kumesa imyenda n'amafaranga y'abakozi ajyanye n'imyenda gakondo. Ibi bituma umuntu azigama igihe kirekire kandi akanoza uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu.

Ikirego

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