Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ugereranije n'amarido yo mu bitaro gakondo

Intangiriro

Guhitamo hagati y'ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gihe cyo gukoresha mu gihe cyoroshye n'ibyo mu gihe cyo gukoresha mu gihe cyoroshye amarido y'ibitaro Ibi bigira ingaruka ku birenga ubuzima bwite bw'icyumba gusa: bigena uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu, akazi k'abakozi, igihe cyo gukora, n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe gihoraho. Mu mavuriro aho ahantu hakora cyane hashobora kwanduzwa vuba, ibikoresho byo mu gitambaro n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza ni ingenzi. Iyi nkuru igereranya imyenda yo mu bitaro ikoreshwa rimwe n'indi myenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'isuku, ibyifuzo by'abakozi, kubahiriza amategeko, no gukoreshwa buri munsi. Mu mpera, abasomyi bazaba bafite urwego rusobanutse rwo gusuzuma uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imyenda bufasha abarwayi mu kubungabunga umutekano no gukora neza mu bigo.

Impamvu amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa ari ingenzi

Impinduka igana ku amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gusana Igaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu isuku y’ibidukikije mu buvuzi. Uko ibigo birushaho kwibasira indwara zitandura indwara zandurira mu bitaro (HAIs), uruhare rw’ibanga ry’ubuzima bw’umurwayi rwagenzuwe cyane n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura no gutanga ibyangombwa. Igenzura ry’ubuvuzi ryagaragaje ko kugeza kuri 92% by’imyenda gakondo ikwirakwizwamo udukoko twangiza, nka Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) idashobora kwangirika muri Methicillin cyangwa Enterococci (VRE), mu cyumweru kimwe gusa nyuma yo kumesa.

Kugabanya iyi ndwara yo kwanduzanya bisaba ingamba zikuraho uburyo bugoye bwo kumesa imyenda buri gihe. Mu kuva ku myenda iboshye ujya ku ibikoresho bidakozwe mu buryo bwa ikoranabuhanga, abayobozi b'ibigo bashobora gushyiraho amabwiriza asanzwe kandi ahamye yo kurwanya ubwandu, anyuranya n'ibibazo biri mu miyoboro gakondo yo kumesa imyenda. Iyi mpinduka ijyanye neza n'amabwiriza agezweho yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigatuma impande z'abarwayi ziguma zitekanye.

Ibikoresho bitwara imikorere

Ikintu cy’ingenzi gituma habaho gukoresha ubwoko bw’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha ubundi buryo ni ukugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora akazi n’igihe cyo gukora. Gukuraho, gushyira mu mifuka, gutwara, kumesa no kongera kumanika imyenda gakondo bisaba iminota 30 kugeza kuri 45 yo gukora ku buriri. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, guhinduranya ibikoresho Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunya Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 3 kugeza kuri 5 gusa. Uku kwihuta kw'imyitozo byongera uburyo ibitanda biboneka, ibipimo by'ingenzi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubwiyongere bw'ibitaro.

Byongeye kandi, gukuraho gahunda yo kumesa imyenda mu bucuruzi bikuraho ikiguzi gihindagurika giterwa no gusukura ubushyuhe, imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura no gukoresha amazi menshi. Ibigo ntibikeneye gukomeza gushyira ahantu habigenewe ho gushyira imyenda yanduye, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyicunga neza.

Uburyo bitandukanye n'amarido gakondo

Amarido gakondo akorwa ahanini mu mvange za polyester cyangwa ipamba, aho usanga hari icyuho gito cyane aho umukungugu, uruhu rusa n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera byirundanya. Ku rundi ruhande, andi mahitamo agezweho akoreshwa mu gukoresha Igitambaro cya polypropylene 100% kidafunze, ubusanzwe ipima hagati ya garama 100 na 120 kuri metero kare (gsm). Iyi matrix ikomeza gukorana n'ibinyabutabire irangwa no kudakoresha amazi menshi, irwanya cyane kwinjira kw'amazi ava mu maraso cyangwa ibitonyanga byatewe n'umwuka.

Byinshi muri ibi bisubizo bigezweho bikora nka Amadirishya yo mu bitaro arwanya mikorobe, ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura bwa silver-iyoni cyangwa quaternary ammonium mu buryo butaziguye mu gushonga kwa polymer. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma umwenda ugabanya udukoko two ku buso mu gihe cyose cy'imikorere yawo, ugahindura umwenda uva ku nzitizi ifatika idafite aho ihuriye n'ibintu biwugize mu rwego rwo kurwanya ubwandu mu cyumba.

Amadirishya yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo bwa gakondo cyangwa akoreshwa mu buryo bwa gakondo

Gusuzuma ihinduka hagati y’uburyo bwo gukoresha imyenda ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha n’ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bisaba isesengura ryuzuye ry’ikiguzi cy’umutungo (TCO). Nubwo ubukungu bw’ibanze bw’ibikoresho bushobora gusa n’aho bushyigikiye koza imitungo isanzwe, igitekerezo rusange kirimo abakozi, amabwiriza yihariye yo gutwara imyenda yanduye, hamwe n’ibiciro byo gusimbuza bitewe no kwangirika kw’imyenda.

Amarido asanzwe akunze gusaba amafaranga y’ibanze akoreshwa hagati ya $40 na $80 kuri buri gice, hamwe n’ikiguzi cyihishe cyo kubara ibintu byinshi—ubusanzwe ibikoresho bigomba kugura amaseti atatu kuri buri gitanda kugira ngo bibarure ibintu biri gukoreshwa, biri mu nzira, n’ibiri mu bubiko. Ibintu bikoreshwa mu kujugunya amafaranga bihindura ubu buryo bw’imari kuva ku mafaranga y’igishoro bijya ku mafaranga y’imikorere ateganyijwe, muri rusange bitwara hagati ya $15 na $25 kuri buri gice, nta mwenda wo kumesa imyenda ukurikira.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingenzi byo kugereranya

Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi bihuza ibintu bitari ikiguzi cy’imashini. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho; mu gihe ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kumesa imyanda bitanga imyanda ikomeye, kumesa imyenda gakondo bikoresha amazi menshi ashyushye n’isabune zikomeye. Inyubako nyinshi ubu zifatanya na gahunda zihariye zo kongera gukoresha polypropylene, zigakuraho neza ubwinshi bw’imyanda ikomeye.

Gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya ibintu. Amadirishya yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe gusa ikunze kugaragara ibimenyetso by’amategeko bihuriweho kandi bigaragara cyaneIbi bituma amatsinda ashinzwe kurwanya ubwandu ashobora kugenzura neza itariki yo gushyiraho no guteganya igihe cyo gusimbuza hatabayeho kwandika ku nyandiko z’amakuru yo hanze. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bw’imyenda buhamye hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukoreshwa, mu gihe imyenda gakondo ihura n’ibibazo byo kwangirika, gushonga no gusibangana burundu mu gihe cyo gukaraba mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

Icyo imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya igomba kuba irimo

Isesengura rikomeye ryo kugereranya rigomba guhuza ibipimo by'ibanze by'imikorere n'iby'imari. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza uburyo bw'ibanze bw'amakuru bukwiye gukoreshwa mu gupima ubu buryo bubiri:

Uburyo Ibitaro Bikwiye Guhitamo

Guhitamo ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu akenshi si icyemezo cy'ingenzi ku rwego rw'ubuvuzi rwose. Abayobozi bagomba guhuza ingamba zabo zo gutanga amasoko n'urwego rw'ubuhanga bwihariye mu nzego, igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'abarwayi, n'ibikorwa remezo by'inyubako bihari.

Uburyo buvanze akenshi ni bwo bwa mbere bukoreshwa cyane, butuma ibigo bishobora gushyira ibisubizo bigezweho bitari ibyo kuboha mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi mu gihe hagabanywa imyenda ishaje mu turere dufite ubucucike buke. Kugira ngo ibi bishyirwe mu bikorwa bisaba uburyo bwo gusuzuma buhamye bucungwa na komite zitandukanye—zirimo kurwanya ubwandu, serivisi z’ibidukikije, n’amasoko—kugira ngo harebwe ko habaho guhuza no kubahiriza amahame y’igihugu agenga ubuvuzi.

Intambwe z'isuzumabikorwa

Isuzuma rigomba gutangirira ku igenzura ryimbitse ry’impinduka zikoreshwa mu guhererekanya amafaranga n’amafaranga akoreshwa mu kazi mu gihe cy’amezi 12 akurikira. Hanyuma, ibigo bigomba kugenzura ko bihuye neza n’uko ibintu bimeze. Mu gihe inyinshi muri zo zigomba gukora igenzura ry’uko ibintu bihuye n’uko ibintu bimeze. Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu kurwanya ubwandu byakozwe na amaso ya bose byagenewe guhuza na za gliders zisanzwe za C-track cyangwa straight-track, sisitemu za track zihariye zishobora gusaba adapter hooks zihariye.

Hanyuma, gahunda z'igerageza zigomba gutangizwa ahantu hagenzurwa, nko mu cyumba kimwe cy'ibitanda 20. Muri iki cyiciro cy'igerageza, abayobozi bagomba gupima igihe nyacyo cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho, gukora ubushakashatsi ku kunyurwa kw'abakozi, no gukurikirana igipimo cya HAI. Kwemeza uburambe bw'ibikoresho bidakozwe mu buvuzi mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y'ibitaro byose bituma ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byuzuza ibisabwa mu buvuzi no mu mikorere.

Ubuyobozi bw'ibyemezo hakurikijwe aho umuntu yita ku bandi

Ahantu hakorerwa ubuvuzi harangwa n’ubumuga bwinshi bw’abarwayi no kwihuta kw’abagana mu bitaro bisaba isuku ikomeye Amadirishya akoreshwa rimwe gusa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu z'amarido y'ibitaro akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kuki amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe ari meza mu kurwanya ubwandu?

Bigabanya kwanduzwa n'imyenda yanduye vuba aho kohereza imyenda mu buryo bwo kumesa imyenda. Uburyo bwinshi bwa polypropylene burwanya kandi amazi yinjira mu mubiri kandi bushobora kuba burimo imiti irwanya udukoko.

Abakozi bashobora kuzigama igihe kingana iki bakoresheje amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha?

Guhindura amarido bisanzwe bishobora gufata iminota 30-45 kuri buri gitanda, mu gihe guhindura amarido hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga risanzwe bitwara iminota 3-5. Ibyo bifasha kwihutisha ihinduka ry'icyumba no kunoza uburyo ibitanda biboneka.

Ese amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ahendutse kurusha amarido asanzwe?

Akenshi yego, iyo urimo abakozi, kumesa imyenda, gutwara, kubika no gusimbuza. Amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imyenda akunze kwimurwa ahindura ikiguzi kikajya ku giciro cy’ibikorwa giteganywa kandi gihanitse, amafaranga yo gukoresha akaba make.

Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gukoresha mu gihe runaka akoreshwa mu bihe bidasanzwe?

Bikunze gukorwa mu mwenda wa polypropylene udakoze mu budodo bwa 100%, akenshi ugera kuri 100–120 gsm. Iki gikoresho ni cyoroheje, ntigikoresha amazi, kandi ni ingirakamaro mu buvuzi bukoreshwa rimwe gusa.

Ni gute ibikoresho bikurikirana gahunda yo gusimbuza amarido yo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha?

Amadirishya menshi akoreshwa rimwe arimo ibyapa bigaragara bigaragaza itariki yo gushyiraho. Amatsinda ashinzwe kurwanya ubwandu ashobora kugenzura igihe cyo gusimbuza mu buryo butunguranye atishingikirije ku biti bitandukanye.