Uburyo amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kuvura atuma habaho ibidukikije bikize neza

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bugaragara yongera umutekano n'ubuzima bwite bw'umurwayi. Mu kugabanya ubwandu bwa bagiteri, ibi Amadirishya yo kwa muganga bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibitaro bikoreshaamarido yo mu bwoko bwa cubicle akoreshwa mu gusana igabanukaho 30% ry'ubwandu. Iyi mibare igaragaza akamaro k'ibi amarido yo mu cyumba cy'ibitaro mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye no guteza imbere muri rusange amahame ngenderwaho mu by'ubuvuzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kuvura agabanya cyane ubwandu binyuze mu kugabanya ubwandu bwa bagiteri, bigatuma ahantu hameze neza ho gukira.
• Izi rideau zongerera ubuzima bwite bw'umurwayi n'ihumure, bigatuma habaho ikirere gitekanye gishobora gutuma umurwayi anyurwa kandi agakira muri rusange.
• Gufata umwana Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyas yoroshya amabwiriza yo gusukura n'imikorere, bigatuma ibigo nderabuzima byibanda cyane ku kwita ku barwayi.

Ingaruka zo kwandura kw'amarido yo mu bitaro gakondo

Kwanduza bagiteri

Amadirishya asanzwe yo mu bitaro atera ibyago bikomeye byo kwandura bitewe n’uko akunda kwanduza bagiteri. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje imibare iteye ubwoba ku bijyanye n’ubwiyongere bw’udukoko twangiza kuri ayo madirishya. Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Trillis et al. (2008) bwagaragaje udukoko dutandukanye dukunze kuboneka ku madirishya asanzwe yo mu bitaro, nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo:

Imibare igaragaza ko 92% by'amarido asanzwe yo mu bitaro yandujwe na bagiteri zitera indwara mu cyumweru kimwe gusa nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, 87% by'aya marido agaragaza ko yandujwe na MRSA nyuma y'iminsi 14. Uko kwandura gukomeye bigaragaza ko hakenewe cyane kunoza isuku mu nzego z'ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo byo kwanduzanya

Kwanduzanya ni ikindi kibazo gikomeye gifitanye isano n’amarido asanzwe yo mu bitaro. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihe kirekire bwagaragaje ko amarido 12 kuri 13 (92 ku ijana) yagaragaye ko yanduye mu gihe cy’icyumweru kimwe. Byongeye kandi, amarido 41 kuri 43 (95 ku ijana) yagaragaye ko yanduye nibura rimwe, aho 21 ku ijana byagaragaye ko yanduye MRSA na 42 ku ijana by’abarwaye VRE.

"Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihe kirekire cyatwemereye kugaragaza ko, mu bihe byinshi, ubwandu bubaho vuba nyuma y'uko imyenda ishyizwe mu bitaro. Byongeye kandi, abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima n'abarwayi bakunze gukora ku myambaro y'ubuzima bwite, bigatuma bagiteri zinjira mu myambaro, hanyuma zishobora kwanduzwa abarwayi."

Ibi byavumbuwe bigaragaza uruhare rw'amarido yo mu bitaro mu koroshya ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu mu bigo nderabuzima. Gukora kuri ayo marido kenshi haba ku barwayi ndetse n'abakozi bo mu bigo nderabuzima byongera amahirwe yo kwanduzanya, bityo bikabangamira umutekano w'abarwayi.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa

Igabanuka ry'igipimo cy'ubwandu

Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe agabanya cyane umubare w’abandura mu bitaro. Imiterere yayo ikoreshwa rimwe igabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’abandi, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku mashuka akoreshwa rimwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amashuka akoreshwa rimwe agumana igipimo cya zeru nyuma y’ibyumweru 20, mu gihe amashuka akoreshwa rimwe agaragaza igipimo cya 92% by’ubwandu mu cyumweru kimwe gusa. Iri tandukaniro rikomeye rigaragaza akamaro k’uburyo bwo gukoresha rimwe mu kurwanya ubwandu.

Amashyirahamwe y’ubuvuzi yemera akamaro k’aya mashuka. Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) gisaba gusimbuza amashuka yo mu bitaro nibura rimwe mu kwezi. Ni ngombwa kuyasimbuza ako kanya iyo amashuka agaragaye ko yanduye cyangwa yanduye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma ibigo nderabuzima bifata amahame y’isuku yo hejuru, amaherezo bikarinda umutekano w’abarwayi.

Amahame y'isuku yongerewe

Gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe gusa bihuye n'amabwiriza akomeye yo kurwanya ubwandu. Aya marido akunze kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko, nk'ububoneka muri Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus, bufata kandi bukica udukoko. Ubu buryo bushya bugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura, bugatanga ibidukikije bisukuye kuri buri murwayi mushya.

Ibigo nderabuzima bigira uruhare mu koroshya isuku iyo bikoresha imyenda ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyisukura. Bitandukanye n'imitako isanzwe isaba kumesa cyane, imitako ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyisukura ishobora gusimburwa vuba, bigakuraho ubuso bwanduye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora neza ntibutuma gusa habaho kurwanya ubwandu ahubwo bunatuma imikorere y'ibitaro irushaho kuba myiza.

Uretse kwirinda kwandura, amashuka akoreshwa mu gutwikirwa rimwe na rimwe agaragaza umurava w’umurwayi. Afasha mu kunoza izina ry’ibigo nderabuzima mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Gusuzuma buri gihe amashuka kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso by’uko yangiritse cyangwa yanduye birushaho gushyigikira ibikorwa by’isuku. Mu gukoresha amashuka akoreshwa mu gutwikirwa rimwe na rimwe, abakora mu by’ubuvuzi bagaragaza umurava wabo mu kubungabunga amahame meza y’isuku.

Kunoza ihumure ry'umurwayi n'ubuzima bwite bwe hakoreshejwe amarido y'ibitaro

Kongera Ubushobozi bwo Kwiyumvamo Umutekano

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukira atuma abarwayi babasha kubona umwanya umwe ku giti cyabo, bigabanya cyane impungenge kandi bikongera umutekano wabo mu gihe cyo gukira. Bitandukanye n'amarido asanzwe, ashobora kunanirwa gutanga umwanya uhagije wo kwiherera, amahitamo yo gukoresha mu gihe cyo gukira atuma abarwayi bumva barinzwe n'ibidukikije bibakikije. Uku kwiherera cyane bituma habaho ikirere cyiza, bigatuma abarwayi bibanda ku gukira aho kumva bashyizwe mu kaga.

Ubunararibonye bwiza ku murwayi

Gushyiramo amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe byateje imbere cyane mu manota y’abarwayi. Guhindura aya marido vuba vuba mu minota ibiri bituma abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi bashyira imbere ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi. Isura nziza kandi y’umwuga yongera ibidukikije muri rusange, bigatuma ubuvuzi bugira isuku, bigatuma habaho ihumure, icyizere n’icyizere mu ireme ry’ubuvuzi.

Byongeye kandi, kubaha umwanya w’umuntu binyuze mu buryo bwiza bwo gufata amarido bitera abarwayi kunyurwa cyane ndetse bishobora no kwihutisha gukira. Uburyo bwo gufata amarido bwitabwaho neza butanga umutekano, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi agire umusaruro mwiza. Guhuza ibanga n’isuku bitanga uburambe bwiza abarwayi baha agaciro mu gihe bari mu bitaro.

• Kwiherera k'umurwayi byongera cyane ihumure n'uburambe muri rusange mu bitaro.
• Ahantu ho kuvurirwa hasukuye hatuma habaho icyizere n'icyizere mu ireme ry'ubuvuzi.
• Uburyo bwo gufata amarido bwitabwaho neza bufasha mu gutuma abarwayi bagira umusaruro mwiza.

Mu gushora imari mu kugura amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe, ibigo nderabuzima ntibiteza imbere isuku gusa ahubwo binatuma abarwayi bose barushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza, bigatuma gukira birushaho kuba byiza kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza.

Ibyiza by'imikorere y'amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini

Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ikiguzi

Amashuka yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" atanga inyungu nini ku giciro ugereranyije n'andi mahitamo asanzwe ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice". Nubwo ikiguzi cy'umwaka cyo kubungabunga amashuka ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" gishobora kugera ku madolari 25.000, ikiguzi cyose cy'amashuka yo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" ni hafi 66.000. Nubwo amafaranga menshi yo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice" akoreshwa mu buryo bwa "metallice". Ubu buryo butuma ibigo by'ubuvuzi bitanga amafaranga mu bindi bice by'ingenzi.

• Inyungu z'ingenzi ku giciro:
  • Ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyagabanutse bitewe n'uko nta byangombwa byo kumesa imyenda.
  • Kugabanya ubukana bw'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, bigatuma abakozi bibanda ku kwita ku barwayi.
  • Imikorere iranoze, kuko abakozi bashobora guhindura amarido vuba, akenshi mu minota iri munsi y’ibiri.

Amabwiriza yo Koroshya Isuku

Gukoresha amarido akoreshwa mu gusasa byoroshya cyane amabwiriza yo gusukura. Bitandukanye n'amarido asanzwe, asaba koza buri gihe no gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gusukura neza, amarido akoreshwa mu gusasa ashobora gusimburwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuyakoresha. Ubu buryo bukuraho ubuso bwanduye kandi bugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Mu gukoresha amarido y'ibitaro akoreshwa rimwe, ibigo nderabuzima byongera imikorere myiza kandi bikanatanga umutekano ku barwayi n'abakozi. Uburyo bwo guhindura vuba bworohereza gusimbuza neza, cyane cyane mu turere dufite abarwayi benshi. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo gukora ntibunoza gusa kurwanya ubwandu ahubwo bunafasha mu kunoza umusaruro w'abarwayi.

Muri make, amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe yongera cyane umutekano n'isuku y'abarwayi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko aya marido agabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa n'ibitaro, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuvuzi bw'abarwayi. Imikorere myiza n'inyungu z'amafaranga bituma aba ishoramari ry'ingirakamaro ku bigo nderabuzima bigamije kunoza ibidukikije.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha akozwe mu ki?

Amashuka yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe agizwe n'imyenda idafunze, yoroshye, iramba, kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe gusa kugira ngo yongere isuku.

Amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha rimwe agomba gusimbuzwa kangahe?

Ibigo by’ubuvuzi bigomba gusimbuza imyenda ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo kuyikoresha cyangwa iyo igaragara ko yanduye kugira ngo bikomeze kugira isuku ikwiye.

Ese amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha atuma umuntu abaho mu ibanga?

Yego, amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe atuma abarwayi bagira ahantu hiherereye, bigatuma bumva bamerewe neza kandi bafite umutekano mu gihe bari mu bitaro.