Uburyo Mop zikoreshwa mu gutwika zirushaho gukora neza no kugabanya kwanduzanya

Mopu zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka Bituma isuku irushaho kuba nziza cyane. Bikuraho kumesa imyenda, bigatuma habaho isuku nshya buri gihe.Amakorosi yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gihe runaka na imikorobe ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko Bigabanya neza kwanduzanya kw'udukoko. Birinda ko udukoko twongera gukwirakwira. Gishya imitwe yo kwisiga ikoreshwa mu gusana, nka gusukura hasi hakoreshejwe imifuka ikoreshwa mu gusana imitwe, bikoreshwa kuri buri gace. A Isuku yo hasi ikoreshwa mu kujugunya bitanga isuku ihoraho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Mopu zikoreshwa mu gusana zituma isuku yihuta. Zigabanya igihe kuko zikuraho ikibazo cyo gukaraba no kumisha mopu.
• Imikorobe ikoreshwa mu gusana ibuza mikorobe gukwirakwira. Buri gishya Umutwe wo kogosha bitanga intangiriro nziza kandi birinda kwanduzwa n'abandi.
• Imikorobe ikoreshwa mu gusana isuku irushaho kuba myiza. Ni myiza ahantu nk'ibitaro aho isuku ari ingenzi cyane.

Akamaro k'imikorere myiza ya mops zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha

Imikorere ijyanye n'igihe no kuzigama igihe

Imikorobe ikoreshwa mu gusukura irushaho kunoza imikorere y’isuku binyuze mu koroshya isuku yose. Amatsinda y’isuku azigama umwanya munini kuko akuraho ikibazo cyo gutondeka, gukaraba no kumisha imikorobe. Iyi gahunda yoroshye isobanura kwitegura vuba mbere yo gusukura imirimo no kuyijugunya vuba nyuma yo kuyijugunya. Abakozi bashobora guha umwanya munini isuku nyayo kandi bake mu kuyitunganya. Iyi mpinduka mu mikorere ituma inyubako zirangiza inzira zo gusukura vuba, bikongera umusaruro muri rusange kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi.

Isuku ihoraho hakoreshejwe mops zikoreshwa mu gusana

Imitobe ikoreshwa mu gusukura ifasha ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye kuri buri gikorwa cyo gusukura, bigatuma habaho isuku nziza buri gihe. Buri mutwe mushya wa mop utanga icyizere cyo kwinjiza neza no gufata umwanda, bikarinda ko imyanda yongera gukwirakwira. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza buri gihe ubushobozi bwo gusukura ibikoresho byo gusukura bikoreshwa mu gusukura. Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwa Li et al., bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru InfectionControl.tips, bwakoze ubushakashatsi ku gukuraho Staphylococcus aureus hasi. Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko imitobe gakondo y'imigozi iri hasi ugereranyije n'imitobe isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kumesa n'ikoreshwa mu kumesa. Ubwo bwoko bwombi bwagabanyije cyane kwanduza bagiteri ugereranije n'imitobe y'imigozi y'ipamba, hatitawe ku gikoresho cyo gusukura cyakoreshejwe. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwagereranije imitobe ya microfiber hamwe n'imitobe y'imigozi y'ipamba mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cy'inyamaswa. Bwagaragaje ko imitobe ya microfiber, iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'imiti yica udukoko, ibice bigabanya ingirabuzima fatizo (cfu) n'ibice by'urumuri (RLU) hasi. Icy'ingenzi ni uko kongera gukoresha imitwe ya mop y'imigozi y'ipamba hamwe n'umuti wica udukoko nta kumesa neza byongera ubwandu aho gusukura hasi. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza uburyo mop nshya ikoreshwa mu gusukura irinda gukwirakwiza mikorobe, bigatuma ibidukikije bisukuye koko.

Kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'umutungo

Imitobe ikoreshwa mu mazi itanga inyungu zikomeye mu gukoresha umutungo, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukoresha amazi. Ikoresha amazi make kuko amatsinda asukura ayijugunya nyuma yo kuyikoresha rimwe, bigatuma idakenera kumesa. Imitobe gakondo, ku rundi ruhande, isaba kozwa buri gihe, ibyo bigatwara amazi menshi yo koza no gusukura. Imitobe ikoreshwa mu mazi inyura mu mazi inyura mu mazi yose, bigatuma amazi akoreshwa mu mazi agabanuka. Ibi kandi bivuze ko ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanuka, kuko inyubako zidakenera gukoresha imashini zo kumesa n'izikumisha. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo gusukura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusukura bishobora kugabanya imyanda ya shimi, bigatuma habaho isuku ikoreshwa neza mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Kugabanya kwanduzwa hakoreshejwe mops zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "Disposable Mops"

Gukuraho kwimura indwara z'ubugizi bwa nabi

Udupira two mu bwoko bwa mop dukoreshwa mu kujugunyamo udukoko bigira uruhare runini mu gukumira ikwirakwira ry’udukoko. Bituma abakozi bakora isuku badasubiza mikorobe mu bice byari byasukuwe mbere. Buri mutwe mushya wa mop utanga icyizere cyo gutangira bundi bushya, bigaca burundu uruhererekane rw’umwanda. Ubushakashatsi buhora bwerekana ubushobozi buhanitse bw’uburyo bwo gukoresha mu kujugunyamo udupira. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu kujugunyamo udupira duto twakoreshejwe mu kujugunyamo udupira duto cyane twakoreshejwe mu kujugunyamo udupira duto cyane ugereranije n’udupira dusanzwe twakoreshejwe mu kujugunyamo udupira duto.

Icyitonderwa: Ipamba mops (CM) yasize bagiteri zikomeye cyane kurusha flat mops zifite imitwe ikoreshwa rimwe (FD) (P = 0.0062). Nta tandukaniro rigaragara ryabonetse hagati ya flat mops zikoreshwa rimwe n'izikoreshwa mu kumesa (P = 0.2140).

Udupira tw’ipamba twavuguruwe mu buryo bwa log10 twanganaga na 1.29 ± 0.45, mu gihe udupira duto dufite imitwe ikoreshwa rimwe twagaragaje 1.10 ± 0.29 (P = 0.0062). Ibi bigaragaza inyungu igaragara yo gukoresha mu gukuraho udukoko. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko udupira tw’ipamba twongera ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’udukoko, hatitawe ku gikoresho cyo gusukura cyakoreshejwe. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza uburyo agapira gashya karinda gukwirakwiza mikorobe, bigatuma ibidukikije bisukuye koko. Ibikoresho byo gusukura bikoreshwa rimwe bigira akamaro cyane mu gukumira udukoko dutandukanye, harimo:

• Indwara ziterwa n'amaraso
• Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) irwanya Methicillin
• Enterococci irwanya Vancomycin
• Kugeza kuri 99.99% by'udukoko twapimwe

Isuku yihariye mu turere twibasiwe n'impanuka nyinshi

Udupira two mu bwoko bwa mopu ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga isuku ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’impanuka nyinshi. Ibigo bikoresha rimwe hanyuma bikajugunywa, birinda kohereza imiti yandura hagati y’ibyumba. Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bitaro nko mu byumba byo kwa muganga, mu byumba byita ku barwaye indwara zikomeye, no mu byumba byo kubaga. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwandura, ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha mopu imwe gusa.

Inama: Shyiraho ibikoresho bifite amabara atandukanye kugira ngo utandukanye neza ahantu hatandukanye ho gusukura, wirinde kwanduzanya.

Imitwe y'imashini zisukura igomba gukoreshwa rimwe cyangwa ikakurwaho mu gihe cyo kumesa buri munsi. Igomba guhindurwa hagati ya buri cyumba, harimo n'ubwiherero. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha rimwe bugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya ibintu byandura. Imiti isukura ya microfiber ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingamba zo kurwanya ubwandu. Iyi ngamba irimo kandi isuku y'intoki, ikoreshwa rya PPE, no kwica udukoko mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Imiti isukura ya microfiber igabanya cyane ubwandu buterwa n'ubuvuzi (HAIs). Irinda ko umwanda, imyanda, n'ibimera byiyongera mu bikoresho. Nk'ibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe gusa, bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imiti isukura. Imiti isukura, ndetse n'imiti isukura ya microfiber, ishobora kuba isoko y'ubwandu iyo idatunganyijwe neza. Uburyo bwo kumesa ubwabwo bushobora kwangiza microfiber, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku isuku ryayo n'imikorere yayo. Uburyo bwo kumesa butuma habaho isuku ihoraho nta ngaruka zihari, bigatuma ibidukikije bisukura kandi bigabanura umubare w'abandura.

Ibipimo by'isuku binoze

Gukoresha uburyo bwo koroshya isuku hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora isuku birushaho kuzamura amahame y’isuku muri rusange. Ubu buryo butanga ubushobozi bwo gusukura neza kandi bukuraho ingaruka zishobora kwanduzwa n’abantu benshi.

Udupapuro two kogosha dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "mop pads", cyane cyane utwakozwe muri "microfiber", dufata kandi tugakuraho mikorobe neza kurusha utupapuro dusanzwe tw’ipamba. Imiterere yatwo ikoreshwa rimwe ituma udukoko tudakwirakwira mu byumba bitandukanye. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bice by’ingorabahizi nko mu byumba byita ku barembye cyane. Udupapuro two kogosha dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "microfiber pads" dushobora gukuraho mikorobe zigera kuri 95%, ugereranyije na 68% hamwe n’udupapuro two kogosha dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "mop pads". Uku kugabanuka kw’ibyago byo kwandura bifasha ibidukikije bitekanye haba ku bakozi n’abakiriya. Ibitaro bivuga ko hasi hasukuye kugeza kuri 80% kandi ko indwara nka C. difficile zagabanutse cyane nyuma yo gukoresha uburyo bwo kogosha bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "mop pads".

Amabwiriza n'ibyemezo by'inganda byemeza ikoreshwa ry'udupira two kwirukanwa mu rwego rwo kunoza isuku.

• ISO 14644-18: Iyi ngingo isobanura uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiterere y'isuku n'imikorere y'amamopu, ishyigikira mu buryo butaziguye amahitamo yo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha mbere yemewe.
• Umugereka wa 1 wa GMP w’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi: Ibi bisaba ko mops n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi bitandura, ibi bikaba ari ngombwa akenshi byubahirizwa na mops zisanzwe zemejwe kandi zidafite imiti.
• USP 797: Ibi bishyigikira ko ibikoresho bidapfa gushonga, bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bigakoreshwa ku buryo bwihariye mu gupfunyika, bihuye n'imiterere n'akamaro k'udupfunyika dukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha utupfunyika.
• USP 800: Ibi bigusaba ko isuku itose ikorwa mu ntambwe enye, aho uburyo bwo gukoresha bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho isuku budakwirakwira mu buryo butuma ibisigazwa bikurwaho.
• Amabwiriza ya CDC: Ibi bishimangira isuku nziza kugira ngo bigabanye ikwirakwira ry’udukoko no kugabanya indwara ziterwa n’ubuvuzi (HAIs), izi mops zikoreshwa mu kwirinda kwanduzanya.

Udupira tworoshye twakoreshejwe mu cyumba cyo gusukura, dukozwe muri polyester 100% kandi dufite uduce duto two gushonga, akenshi dukundwa cyane ahantu hagenzurwa. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwa muganga cyane cyane bukunda utupira tworoshye twakoreshejwe mu bice bishobora kwanduzanya mu buryo bukabije. Utwo dupira dushobora gukuraho 99.9% bya mikorobe, harimo bagiteri na virusi, ndetse no mu mazi gusa.

Mops zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka ugereranije na Mops gakondo: Akamaro gasobanutse

Isesengura ry'Ikiguzi n'Inyungu

Ibigo bikunze gusuzuma sisitemu zo gusukura hashingiwe ku ngaruka zabyo mu by'imari. Sisitemu gakondo zo gusukura no gukaraba zitanga inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu ugereranyije na mopu za robo zigezweho cyangwa imashini zisukura zitagira insinga zigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bigaragaza ishoramari rikomeye. Ibikoresho by'ubwenge bisaba ikiguzi gihoraho cyo gusimbuza padi, amazi yihariye yo gusukura, gusimbuza HEPA filter, no kwangirika kwa bateri. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga mopu gakondo bworoshye, bugaragara neza, kandi buhendutse mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu. Abakora mopu gakondo bibanda ku kuramba no kurambye. Imitwe ya microfiber mop imeswa n'imashini kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro amagana. Ibi birwanya neza imiterere yo gusesagura no gukoresha padi nyinshi z'ikoranabuhanga. Igicuruzwa cy'ingenzi, kuva ku ndobo ikora kugeza ku mukono wa mop, gikoresha ibikoresho bikomejwe kugira ngo kirambe igihe kirekire. Umutwe wa mop gusa ni wo ukeneye gusimburwa rimwe na rimwe, kandi bihendutse.

Imitobe ya microfiber ishobora gukaraba itanga inyungu zikomeye mu gihe kirekire ugereranije n'ibikoresho byo gusukura bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusakara. Uburyo bwo gusukura butwara amafaranga menshi buri gihe. Imitobe ya microfiber ishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro 500, bigatuma iba amahitamo ahendutse. Uretse kongera gukoreshwa, imitobe ya microfiber igira ubushobozi bwo gusukura neza hakoreshejwe amazi gusa. Ibi bigabanya gukenera imiti ihenze kandi bikagabanya amafaranga. Ibi kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti. Ikizamini cy'igerageza cya Kaminuza ya California Davis Medical Center cyagaragaje ko imitobe ya microfiber yazigamye $30 ku byumba 100 kandi igabanya ikiguzi cya shimi ho 95%. Yamaze amasaha 500 yo gusukura ugereranyije na 55-100 yo gusukura ipamba. Muri rusange, imitobe ya microfiber ishobora gutuma amafaranga agabanuka ku kigero cya 90-95% ku giciro cy'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'amafaranga agabanuka ku kigero cya 20%. Amafaranga agabanuka ku giciro cy'abakozi ku mwaka ashobora kugera ku $7,665.

Sisitemu zo koroshya amazi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa akenshi ziba zifite ikiguzi cyihishe. Ibi bishobora gukuraho amafaranga yo kuzigama mbere. Amafaranga akoreshwa arimo gusimbuza kenshi, amafaranga yo guta imyanda, gutwara abantu, kubahiriza amategeko, amahugurwa y'abakozi, no gucunga ububiko. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, koroshya amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa mop. Bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura. Ku bigo bisaba gusukura kenshi, kugura koroshya amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa mop bishobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa muri rusange binyuze mu kugabanyirizwa ibiciro. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bigo nk'ibitaro n'amashuri. Isuku ni ingenzi cyane aho, kandi gukumira kwanduzanya ni ingenzi cyane. Ibi bibaho hatabayeho ikiguzi kinini cyo koroshya amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa mop. Byongeye kandi, koroshya amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa mop. Bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, bikongera amafaranga yo kuzigama ku bigo byari kumesa amazi mu nzu.

Koroshya amahugurwa no gushyira mu bikorwa

Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo koroshya amahugurwa y'abakozi cyane. Abakora isuku ntibakeneye kwiga amabwiriza agoye yo kumesa imyenda. Birinda kandi uburyo bwo gutondeka imitwe ya mop yakoreshejwe. Abakozi bakoresha gusa mop nshya yo kumesa imyenda kuri buri gace hanyuma bakayijugunya. Ubu buryo bworoshye bugabanya igihe gisabwa mu guhugura abakozi bashya. Bigabanya kandi amakosa ashobora kubaho mu bikorwa byo gusukura. Kuba imitwe ya mop isuku kandi isanzwe ituma habaho isuku imwe. Ibi bikuraho kwishingikiriza ku buryo bukwiye bwo kumesa imyenda. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha butuma habaho isuku nziza kandi ikora neza.

Imashini zikoreshwa mu gusukura zitanga igisubizo cyiza ku bibazo byo gusukura bigezweho. Zitanga umusaruro ugaragara mu mikorere. Izi sisitemu zigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza yo kubungabunga ahantu hasukuye. Imiterere yazo ikoreshwa rimwe gusa ituma habaho isuku ihagije kandi ikarinda ko udukoko twandura.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni gute mopu zikoreshwa mu kujugunyamo amazi zirinda kwanduzanya?

Udupira two mu bwoko bwa mop dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "membres" turinda ko udukoko twinjira mu mubiri. Abakoresha baratujugunya nyuma yo kubikoresha rimwe, bityo bagasukura ahantu hashya buri gihe. Ibi bigabanya uruhererekane rw'ubwandu neza.

Ese mopu zikoreshwa mu gusohora amafaranga zigabanya amafaranga?

Yego, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusukura zigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ikiguzi cyo kumesa. Kugura ibintu byinshi bishobora gutanga amafaranga menshi, cyane cyane ku bigo bishyira imbere isuku n'imikorere myiza.

Ese mopu zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha ni amahitamo meza ku bidukikije byose?

Udupira two mu bwoko bwa mop dukoreshwa mu gusana ni ingirakamaro mu bice bishobora kwangiza ubuzima. Bituma habaho isuku ihagije kandi bikarinda ikwirakwira rya mikorobe. Ibi bituma ari amahitamo meza yo kubungabunga ahantu hasukuye.