Ibyiza By'ingenzi byo Gukoresha Amadirishya yo mu Bitaro Bishobora Gukoreshwa mu Bitaro Bigezweho

Ishobora gutabwa amarido y'ibitaro bitanga inyungu nyinshi zitaziguye zituma umurwayi agira umutekano kandi akumva amerewe neza.amarido y'ubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga isuku mu nzego z'ubuvuzi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 92% by'ibishobora kongera gukoreshwa amarido y'ubuzima bwite bw'ibitaro kugaragaza ubwandu mu cyumweru kimwe, mu gihe amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe gusa gukomeza kwandura hafi ya zeru. Byongeye kandi, ibi amarido y'ubuvuzi kugabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire no koroshya imikorere, bigatuma biba amahitamo afatika ku bitaro bigezweho. Byongeye kandi, amarido yo mu bitaro arwanya mikorobe bitanga uburinzi bw'inyongera, bigamije kurinda ibidukikije bitekanye ku barwayi ndetse n'abakozi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha arushaho kugira isuku kuko agabanya kwanduzanya kw'ibinyabiziga, bigatuma abarwayi n'abakozi bakomeza kuba mu mutekano.
• Guhindura ujya kuri Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyas igabanya ikiguzi cyo kumesa imyenda kandi ikagabanya igihe, bigatuma ibitaro bikora neza kurushaho.
• Izi rido ziza mu buryo butandukanye, zikongera ibidukikije by’ibitaro, ndetse zigatuma umurwayi yiyumva neza kandi akumva amerewe neza.

Isuku n'igenzura ry'ubwandu

Kugabanya kwanduzwa n'ibindi

Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kuvura agabanya cyane ubwandu mu bigo nderabuzima. Ubuso bwabyo butagira imyenge burinda gukura kwanduzanya kwanduzanya kwanduzanya, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ugereranije n’amashuka asanzwe yo mu myenda. Gushyira hamwe ikoranabuhanga rya antibiyotike muri aya mashuka byongera imikorere yayo. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya ...

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 92% by'amarido yo mu bwihisho ashobora kongera gukoreshwa agaragaza ubwandu mu cyumweru kimwe, akenshi akaba afite bagiteri zangiza nka MRSA na VRE. Ubu bwandu bwihuse bugaragaza ko hakenewe ingamba zinoze zo kurwanya ubwandu. Mu gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe, ibigo nderabuzima bishobora kugabanya izi ngaruka. Birinda abarwayi kumara igihe kinini mu bitaro no kongera ikiguzi cyo kuvurwa, ariko bikongera umutekano w'abarwayi muri rusange.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho y'Ubuzima

Ibigo nderabuzima bigomba kubahiriza amahame akaze yo kurwanya ubwandu n'isuku kugira ngo birebere umutekano w'umurwayi. Amashuka yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe arasabwa kugira ngo yuzuze aya mahame neza. Mu gukoresha aya mashuka, ibitaro bigaragaza ko byiteguye gukumira ubwandu, bigakomeza amahame y'isuku kandi bikubahiriza amabwiriza.

Gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe gusa bihuye n'amabwiriza yashyizweho n'imiryango nka CDC na OMS. Aya mabwiriza ashimangira akamaro ko kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura binyuze mu gucunga neza amarido. Gukaraba amarido ashobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa bishobora gufata igihe kinini, bigatuma amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe aba ingirakamaro mu kurwanya ubwandu.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije

Amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire make

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire atanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama mu bigo nderabuzima. Mu gukuraho ikibazo cyo kumesa imyenda kenshi, aya marido agabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere muri rusange. Ibitaro bishobora gutanga umutungo neza iyo bitagomba gucunga ingorane zo gusukura no kubungabunga amarido yo mu myenda.

Gushora imari mu kugura imyenda yo mu bitaro ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe bifasha mu gukumira icyorezo. Ikiguzi cyo kuvura indwara gishobora kuba kinini. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha rimwe, ibitaro bishobora kugabanya izi ngaruka no kwirinda umutwaro w’amafaranga wo kwita ku barwayi igihe kirekire.

Ikiguzi cyo kumesa no kubungabunga cyagabanijwe

Guhindura amarido y'ibitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha bigabanya cyane amafaranga yo gusukura no kuyasana. Ibitaro bikunze kwinjizwamo ikiguzi kinini kijyanye no kumesa amarido y'imyenda. Mu guhindura amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, ibigo bishobora koroshya imikorere yabyo no kugabanya ayo mafaranga.

Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo kugabanya imyanda no kuyitunganya ku bidukikije ziragaragara. Amavuriro akoresha amazi menshi n'ingufu nyinshi mu kumesa. Guhindura ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa rimwe gusa bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyo bicuruzwa, bigashyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

• Ikoreshwa ry'amazi: Rigabanutse
• Ingufu zikoreshwa: Zagabanutse
• Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Byagabanutse
• Isohoka ry'imiti: Rigabanutse

Mu gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe, ibigo nderabuzima ntibizigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye ry’ejo hazaza.

Ubworoherane n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho

Gushyiramo amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe na rimwe biroroshye cyane. Ibitaro bigira uruhare mu gutuma uburyo bwo gushyiraho amarido bworoshye.

Izi rido zemerera abakozi gutegura vuba ibyumba by'abarwayi nta ngorane zo gushyiraho ibintu bigoye. Ibitaro byatangaje ko byagabanije igihe kinini mu gihe cyo guhindura ibyumba. Urugero, hari urwego rw'ibitaro rwagaragaje ko rwagabanyije iminota 15 mu gihe cyo guhindura ibyumba binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusimbuza vuba amarido. Ubu buryo bukuraho gukenera kumesa no gusukura, bigatuma habaho gusimbuza vuba.

Gutabwa no gusimburwa byihuse

Uburyo bwo guhindura amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha burimo ubushobozi kandi bworoshye gukoresha. Abakozi bashobora kurangiza guhinduranya amarido mu minota itarenze ibiri. Nyuma yo kuyakoresha, amarido ashobora gutabwa mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma ibikorwa byoroshya akazi.

• Ubu buryo bukubiyemo intambwe eshatu zoroshye: gukuraho, gusimbuza, no gusubiramo.
• Ibitaro bishobora kongera gukoresha ayo madirishya hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bya #5 bya Polypropylene, bigateza imbere ibidukikije.

Nk’uko CDC ibivuga, amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa rimwe mu gihe abarwayi bagomba gusimburwa nibura rimwe mu kwezi cyangwa igihe cyose agaragaye ko yanduye cyangwa yangiritse. Mu bice bikunze kugaragara ko hari abantu benshi, nko mu byumba byo kwa muganga no gupimisha, ni byiza gusimbuza aya marido buri mezi atatu kugira ngo habeho isuku no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Mu bice bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi nko mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye, ni byiza gusimbuza buri kwezi kugira ngo habeho imbogamizi zifatika ku kwandura.

Isura nziza y'amarido y'ibitaro ashobora gukoreshwa

Imiterere n'amabara bitandukanye

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe ari menshi kandi afite amabara menshi, bigatuma ibigo nderabuzima bihitamo amahitamo ajyanye n'intego zabyo. Ibitaro bishobora guhitamo amabara asanzwe akomeye kugeza ku mabara meza atuma habaho ikirere cyiza.

Ibitaro bishobora kandi guhindura amabara n'imiterere kugira ngo bigaragaze imiterere yabyo. Uku guhindura imiterere binoza ibidukikije muri rusange ariko bikanatanga inyungu ku mikorere.

Kongera Ubunararibonye bw'Umurwayi

Imiterere y'amarido yo mu bitaro igira ingaruka zikomeye ku murwayi no kunyurwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imiterere y'amarido, harimo n'amarido, igira ingaruka ku buryo abarwayi babona ibidukikije.

• Kwiherera no kumererwa neza mu mwanya runaka ni ingenzi mu guhanga ahantu ho kuvura indwara.
• Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 10% by'abarwayi bangaga ibizamini by'umubiri bitewe n'ibibazo byo kwiherera.

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butari bwo yongera ubuzima bw'umurwayi binyuze mu gushyiraho uruzitiro rureba, bigatuma abarwayi bumva bafite umutekano mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa. Gusimbuza kenshi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura udukoko, bigatuma habaho isuku. Amarido menshi yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butari bwo afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko, bityo akarushaho kunoza imikorere yayo mu gukumira ubwandu.

Mu guhitamo amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu buryo bwiza kandi bugezweho, ibigo nderabuzima bishobora kunoza ubuzima bw'abarwayi mu gihe bibungabunga isuku n'umutekano biri ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe atanga ibyiza byinshi byongera ubuvuzi bw'abarwayi n'imikorere myiza. Atuma isuku irushaho kuba myiza binyuze mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibindi kandi akagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kumesa. Ibitaro bigomba gutekereza gukoresha aya marido kugira ngo byoroshye imikorere no gushyigikira ibidukikije. Mu gushyira imbere uburyo bwo gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro, ibigo nderabuzima bishobora gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye kandi heza ku barwayi ndetse n'abakozi.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

• Kongera isuku no kurwanya ubwandu
• Ibikorwa bihendutse kandi binoze
• Gushyigikira gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ibitaro bishobora kungukira cyane mu guhindura amarido y’ibitaro akoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, bigatuma abantu bose bagira isuku kandi biboroheye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha akozwe mu ki?

Amashuka yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa "polypropylene" idapfundikirwa, yoroshye, iramba kandi irinda kwanduzwa.

Amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha rimwe agomba gusimbuzwa kangahe?

Ibigo by’ubuvuzi bigomba gusimbuza imyenda ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo kuyikoresha cyangwa iyo igaragara ko yanduye kugira ngo habeho amahame y’isuku.

Ese amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka ntangiza ibidukikije?

Amarido menshi yo mu bitaro ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanya imyanda kandi bigashyigikira gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu nzego z'ubuvuzi.