Impamvu Ibitaro Bikunda Amadirishya yo Kwa muganga Akoreshwa mu Gukoresha Ingufu Zisanzwe

Intangiriro

Ibitaro bihora bihanganye n'igitutu cyo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, kubungabunga ubuzima bwite bw'abarwayi, no gukomeza guhindukiza ibyumba neza. Amadirishya yo kwa muganga Gukemura ibyo bibazo uko ari bitatu binyuze mu gukuraho uburyo bwo kumesa imyenda, kugabanya kwanduzwa kw'imyenda ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa, no kwemerera gusimbuza vuba hagati y'abarwayi cyangwa nyuma yo guhura n'ibibazo. Binoroshya kandi kubungabunga amakipe y'abaganga ahugiye mu bitaro, bikanashyigikira amahame y'isuku ahoraho mu byumba by'indembo. Gusobanukirwa impamvu ibigo birimo kuva ku myenda gakondo bigaragaza uburyo amahitamo make y'imyenda ashobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano, imikorere, n'imikorere y'ibitaro muri rusange.

Impamvu Ibitaro Bihitamo Amadirishya yo Kwa muganga Ashobora Gukoreshwa mu Gukoresha Ingufu Zisanzwe

Impinduka kuva ku myenda gakondo yo kumesa ikajya ku amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha bigaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu micungire y'ibigo by'ubuvuzi. Bitewe n'amabwiriza akomeye ajyanye n'ubwandu bw'indwara (HAI) hamwe n'igikenewe cyo guhinduranya icyumba byihuse, abayobozi b'ibitaro Gushyira imbere ibisubizo bikoreshwa rimwe gusa. Iyi mpinduka ikemura ibibazo by’imyenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, akenshi ikora nk’ibintu bidakora mu kwanduzanya udukoko mu bice bifite ubucucike bwinshi mu gihe ikoresha umutungo uhagije mu gihe cyo kumesa imyenda.

Ni gute amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha afasha mu kurwanya ubwandu no mu ibanga

Ibimenyetso by’ubuvuzi bigaragaza buri gihe ko uburyo gakondo bwo gusuzuma ubuzima bwite bushobora kubamo udukoko twihanganira imiti myinshi, nka MRSA, VRE, na Clostridioides difficile, kugeza ku minsi 14. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa Amadirishya yo kubungabunga ubuzima bwite bw'ibitaro, ibikoresho bikuraho burundu iyi vector yo kwanduzanya. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha rimwe burimo imiti irwanya udukoko, akenshi ikoresha imiti ya silver-iyoni cyangwa quaternary ammonium isohoka muri polymer. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugabanya cyane uburemere bwa bagiteri ku buso kugeza kuri 99.9% mu masaha make nyuma yo gukoraho, bigatanga ingaruka zihoraho zo kwangiza ubuzima. Byongeye kandi, iyi myenda idafunze yakozwe kugira ngo itange urumuri rungana cyangwa rwiza ugereranije n'ipamba ifunze, iha agaciro umurwayi kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza y'ubuzima bwite nta gufunga amatara yo hejuru.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imbunda

Uretse kugenzura indwara neza, imikorere ya imyenda ikoreshwa rimwe gusa Koroshya cyane imikorere ya serivisi zo kubungabunga ibidukikije (EVS). Gukuraho, gushyira mu mifuka no kongera gushyiramo umwenda usanzwe w'igitambaro akenshi bisaba kugera ku ngazi kandi bishobora gufata abakozi bo kubungabunga kugeza ku minota 10 kuri buri mwanya wo kuryamaho. Ku rundi ruhande, ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha bukoresha imirasire burimo utudomo dusanzwe, utubati twometseho imisumari, na sisitemu zo kurekura vuba, bigatuma abakozi ba EVS bashobora guhindura burundu mu masegonda 60. Uku kugabanuka kwa 90% by'igihe cyo gukora bihutisha igipimo cy'ubwikorezi bw'ibitanda, iki gipimo cy'ingenzi mu mikorere y'ibitaro byihutirwa n'ibyita ku barwaye indwara zikomeye bikunze gukora ku kigero cya 85% kugeza 95%.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amarido y'ubuvuzi ashobora gukoreshwa

Guhindura ujya kuri Umwenda ukoreshwa rimwe Icyitegererezo gisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibipimo by’ibikoresho, kubahiriza umutekano, n’ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga. Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kureba kure y’ibiciro by’ibikoresho kugira ngo asuzume uburyo polima zidasanzwe zidafite ubudodo zikora mu gihe cy’ibibazo by’ubuvuzi kandi zigashyirwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gucunga ibikoresho.

Ni ibihe bintu, umutekano w'inkongi, n'ibipimo byo kurwanya mikorobe by'ingenzi kurusha ibindi?

Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'inganda ku mikorere myiza Amadirishya yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa ni 100% spunbond polypropylene (PP), ubusanzwe igenwa ku bucucike bwa garama 100 kugeza 120 kuri metero kare (gsm). Ubu bucucike butuma umwenda udacika vuba mu gihe cyo kuwushyira mu bikorwa vuba mu gihe ukomeza gushyiramo neza no kuwushyira mu buryo buhagije. Umutekano mu gihe cy'inkongi ni ikintu kidasubirwaho; ibicuruzwa byemewe bigomba kuba bifite icyemezo kigaragaza ko byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye bwo gutwika, nka NFPA 701 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa BS 5867 Igice cya 2 Ubwoko bwa C mu Bwongereza. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko bugomba kwemezwa n'ibizamini byigenga bya laboratwari (urugero: ISO 20743 cyangwa AATCC 100), bikareba ko imiti ikora ya biocidal idasohoka kandi ikaguma mu buryo buhamye mu gihe cyose umwenda ugenewe gushyirwamo.

Ni gute ikiguzi, imikorere, n'inshuro zo gusimbuza bigira ingaruka ku gaciro

Gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'imari bwo Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyabisaba isesengura ry'ibiciro by'ubuzima bwose rigereranya kugura, kubungabunga, n'amafaranga y'abakozi ugereranije n'andi mahitamo asanzwe.

Nubwo amarido asanzwe asaba amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha mbere y’igihe ndetse n’ikiguzi gihoraho cy’ibikorwa byo kwisukura mu buryo bushyushye, amarido akoreshwa ku buryo bw’ikiguzi cyo gukoresha (OpEx) giteganywa. Bitewe n’uko urwego rw’ivuriro rufite ibyago byo kwandura, inshuro zisimbura amarido akoreshwa ku marido zikoreshwa buri mezi 3 mu byumba rusange kugeza buri minsi 7 mu byumba byo kwitandukanya bifite ibyago byinshi. Mu gihe cyo gukuraho ibikoresho byo kumesa no kugabanya abakozi ba EVS, ibitaro bikunze kugabanya 15% kugeza kuri 30% by’amafaranga yose akoreshwa ku marido buri mwaka.

Uburyo bwo Gushaka no Gushyira mu Bikorwa Amadirishya yo Kwa muganga Ashobora Gukoreshwa

Gushyira mu bikorwa neza uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bishingira ku guhuza ingamba zo gutanga amasoko n'imikorere y'ubuvuzi n'amabwiriza yo gucunga imyanda. Gushyira mu bikorwa neza byemeza ko inyungu z'imyenda ikoreshwa rimwe gusa zituma habaho kunoza isuku y'ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere ya EVS.

Ni izihe ngamba zo kugura, gushyiraho no gutatanya ibikoresho zituma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza?

Gushaka amasoko y'ingamba bitangirana no kumenya umuntu wizewe Umukozi w'amadirishya yo kwa muganga ishoboye kuzuza ibisabwa n'ikigo, akenshi biba birimo Ingano ntoya zo gutumiza (MOQs) kuva kuri 500 kugeza 2.000 kuri buri vuriro. Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kugenzura uburyo ibintu bihuye; amarido agomba kugenwa hamwe n'udupira twa U-hook cyangwa amaso ahuza neza n'imirongo isanzwe inyura ku gisenge cya aluminiyumu idasubirwamo. Mu rwego rwo gucunga imyanda, amarido ya polypropylene atanduye ashobora kongera gukoreshwa 100% hakurikijwe amabwiriza asanzwe ya pulasitiki yo mu bwoko bwa 5. Ibigo bigomba gushyiraho amabwiriza asobanutse yo gupima: amarido yanduye cyane n'amaraso cyangwa amazi y'umubiri agomba gutwikwa nk'imyanda igenzurwa n'amategeko, mu gihe amarido adasukuye akuweho mu gihe cyo guhinduranya ibintu bisanzwe ashobora koherezwa muri gahunda zo kongera gukoresha polymer, bityo bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije za pulasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe.

Ni hehe amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha rimwe atanga inyungu nyinshi?

Nubwo gukoresha ubuvuzi mu nzego zose ari yo ntego nyamukuru ya serivisi nyinshi z’ubuzima, gushyira mu byiciro abantu benshi mu duce turimo ubucucike bwinshi bitanga inyungu nyinshi ako kanya ku ishoramari. Amashami y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, amacumbi y’abatwite, amacumbi y’abarembye cyane (ICU), n’amacumbi y’abarwaye kanseri ni byo by’ingenzi aho ihindagurika ryihuse no kurwanya ubwandu bidasubirwaho ari ingenzi. Urugero, mu kigo cyita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zo mu rwego rwa 1, agatambaro k’inyuma gashobora gukenera guhindurwa inshuro nyinshi mu gihe cy’amasaha 24. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwika Amadirishya yo mu cyumba cy'ibitaro Muri izi nzego zihariye zikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge bikuraho imbogamizi zo gutegereza ko ibiryo bigezwa ku mwenda usukuye. Mu gushyira ku murongo uburyo bwo gusimbuza imyenda ku byiciro byihariye by’ibyago byo kwandura mu mashami atandukanye, abayobozi b’ibitaro bashobora kunoza igipimo cyabo cyo gutwika ububiko, bakareba neza ko abarwayi barinzwe neza aho amakuru y’ubuvuzi abivuga ari ingenzi cyane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu z'amadirishya yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kuki ibitaro bikunda amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha?

Bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura, bikihutisha ihindagurika ry’ibyumba, kandi bigabanya abakozi n’ikiguzi bijyana no kumesa imyenda. Amashuka akoreshwa rimwe afasha kandi ibigo kubungabunga ibanga ridashingiye ku myenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ishobora kuba irimo udukoko.

Ni gute imyenda yo kwa muganga ikoreshwa mu gusana ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe yongerera imbaraga uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu?

Bikuraho gukenera kongera gukoresha imyenda ishobora kuba irimo MRSA, VRE, cyangwa C. difficile. Ubwoko bwinshi burimo kandi imiti irwanya udukoko ifasha kugabanya bagiteri zo ku butaka mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Ese amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha aracyatanga ubuzima bwite bw'umurwayi?

Yego. Imiterere igezweho idafunze ikozwe mu buryo butagaragara bihagije kugira ngo umuntu agire ibanga mu gihe ikomeza kwemerera urumuri rwo mu kirere kwinjira, bigafasha mu kubahiriza ibisabwa mu rwego rwo guhaza icyubahiro umurwayi.

Ni ibihe bikoresho abaguzi bagomba gushaka mu myenda ikoreshwa rimwe?

Shaka polypropylene ya spunbond 100%, akenshi iri hagati ya 100–120 gsm, kugira ngo irambe kandi ifate neza. Gerageza kandi urebe neza niba iyubahirizwa ry’umutekano w’inkongi y’umuriro kandi upime imiti yica udukoko ku giti cyawe.

Amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha agomba gusimbuzwa kangahe?

Gusimbuza biterwa n'urwego rw'ibyago. Ibyumba rusange bishobora kubihindura buri mezi 3, mu gihe ahantu hashobora kwigunga hashobora gukenera gusimburwa inshuro nyinshi nk'uko bigenda buri minsi 7.