Impamvu amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Mesh-Topped arimo guhindura uburyo bwo kurwanya indwara

Hejuru y'urushundura amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gusanaguhangana n'ibyago bikomeye byo kwandura mu nzego z'ubuvuzi. Imibare ya CDC igaragaza ko 92% by'amarido asanzwe yo mu bitaro atwara udukoko mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe. Ibikoresho bikoresha imiti yica udukoko bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha. umwenda w'ibitaro moderi, nkaumwenda w'ubuzima bwite bw'ibitaroamahitamo mu bigo bikomeye, agaragaza ko umutwaro w’ibinyabuzima wagabanutseho kugeza kuri 81% ugereranije n’imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura idatunganyijwe amarido y'ibitaro.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ashyizwe hejuru y'urushundura kunoza uburyo umwuka utemberamo no kugabanya mikorobe zo mu kirere, bigafasha mu gukumira indwara no gushyiraho ibidukikije bitekanye ku barwayi n'abakozi.
• Izi rideau zitanga uburinzi bukomeye bwa antibiyotike bugabanya ikwirakwira rya bagiteri na virusi, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga mu isuku y'ibitaro.
• Byoroshye gushyiraho no gusimbuza, bifite imbunda hejuru Umwenda ukoreshwa mu kujugunyakuzigama abakozi, kugabanya ikiguzi, no gushyigikira ubuzima bwite bw'abarwayi mu gihe abakozi babafasha gukurikirana abarwayi neza.

Uburyo umwenda w'ibitaro ukoreshwa mu guterura uteretseho mesh wongera umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko

Ubwiyongere bw'umwuka n'ubuhumekero

Amashuka yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gufunga ibyuma afite uruhare runini mu gutuma umwuka mwiza utembera mu bice byita ku barwayi. Agace k'amashuka gafite ibara ry'umutuku gatuma umwuka utembera neza, bigabanura ubwinshi bwa mikorobe zo mu kirere kandi bikagabanya umwuka uhagaze hafi y'abarwayi. Iyi miterere ifasha mu gukumira kwandura bagiteri no gushyigikira ibidukikije byiza ku barwayi ndetse n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi.

• Akabati k'urukuta gatera imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza umwuka neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu byumba byo kubaga.
• Gutanga umwuka mwiza bigenzura imyanda yo mu kirere kandi bigafasha abakozi b'abaganga kubungabunga imiterere myiza.
• Gushyira neza aho umwuka uturuka n'aho uturuka birinda kwirundanya kw'udukoko twandura.
• Mu byumba byo kwakiriramo abantu, guhuza ibikoresho bitanga umwuka biri ku gisenge n'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka bigabanya uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'udukoko mu duce duto tw'umwuka abakozi bahumeka kugeza kuri 57% ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka.

Ibi bituma umwenda w’ibitaro ukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe uba igisubizo gifatika ku bigo bigamije kunoza ubwiza bw’umwuka no kurwanya ubwandu.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro

Amarido afite imitako kandi areba ibisabwa mu kubungabunga umutekano w'inkongi mu bitaro. Igice cy'imitako cyemerera sisitemu zo gusukura amazi gukora nta nkomyi, bikubahiriza amategeko agenga inkongi. Ibigo bishobora gushyiraho aya marido bitabangamiye amahame y'umutekano, kuko igishushanyo mbonera cy'imitako gishyigikira guhumeka no gukumira inkongi. Iyi nyungu ebyiri zoroshya iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko y'ibanze n'ay'igihugu.

Kugaragara no Kwita ku Murwayi ku Giti Cye

Agapira ko hejuru gatuma abakozi babona neza aho abarwayi baherereye, mu gihe kandi abantu bitabwaho bagakomeza kugira ibanga. Abakozi bashobora gukurikirana abarwayi mu ibanga, ibyo bikaba byongera umutekano n'igihe cyo kubatabara. Muri icyo gihe, igice cyo hasi cy'uruti rw'umurimbo gitanga icyubahiro n'ibanga ku murwayi. Ubu buryo bushyigikira ibyo akeneye mu buvuzi ndetse n'uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza.

Akamaro ko kurwanya indwara zo mu bitaro bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye

Kugabanya kwanduzwa n'ikwirakwira ry'udukoko twangiza

Ibidukikije by’ubuvuzi bihura n’ibibazo bihoraho byo kwanduzwa n’ibindi. Ubuso nk’amarido yo mu ibanga akenshi aba ahantu ho kubika bagiteri na virusi byangiza. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bitaro binini bya gisirikare bwagereranije amarido asanzwe yo mu myenda n’amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu kwica mikorobe. Ibisubizo byagaragaje igabanuka rikomeye ry’amarido akoreshwa mu gutera bagiteri (CFUs)—kuva kuri CFU 32.6 ku marido yo mu myenda kugeza kuri CFU 0.56 gusa ku marido yo kurwanya mikorobe. Nta ndwara nshya ziterwa n’ibitaro zabayeho mu gihe cy’ubushakashatsi. Iki kigo kandi cyazigamiye hafi $20.079 buri mwaka kandi cyagabanyije akazi k’ibidukikije amasaha 67. Ibi byavumbuwe bigaragaza uburyo guhindura ujya ku ibisubizo by'amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gusana bishobora guca uruhererekane rw'ubwandu no kunoza umutekano w'abarwayi ndetse no kunoza imikorere yabo.

Uburinzi bw'imiti irwanya udukoko n'imiti irwanya udukoko

Amarido yo mu bitaro ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa kijyambere atanga serivisi zigezweho kurinda imiti irwanya udukoko no kurwanya udukokoIbizamini byo muri laboratwari, nka ISO 20743, byemeza ko iyi myenda igabanya mikorobe ku kigero cya 99.9% (kugabanya log 3) mu kurwanya bagiteri, virusi n'ibihumyo.

• Amarido yo mu bitaro afite ibikoresho nka ifeza cyangwa quaternary ammonium chloride (QACs) agaragaza ko agabanya cyane uburemere bwa mikorobe ugereranije n'amarido asanzwe.
• Amadirishya ya QAC ashobora kugabanya uburemere bw'udukoko kugeza kuri 93%.
• Hari amarido amwe n'amwe yo kurwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa mikorobe yongera igihe mbere y'uko ubwandu bwatangira kuva ku byumweru 5 (bisanzwe) kugeza ku byumweru birenga 19.
• Uruvange rw'imiti irwanya udukoko ruruta imyenda isanzwe y'ibitaro mu buvuzi.

Inyigo yakozwe mu cyumba cy’indembe yagerageje uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa sporicidal mu mezi atandatu. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko hari udukoko duke twanduye, harimo n’utundi dukoko duto cyane tudaterwa na vancomycin (VRE). Isesengura rya laboratwari ryagaragaje ko imiti yica udukoko irwanya Clostridium difficile n’izindi ndwara 13, aho uduce duto two kwirinda indwara dushobora kumara amezi atandatu. Ibi bisubizo byemeza ko imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura udukoko two mu bitaro ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura udukoko mu gihe kirekire mu bihe by’impanuka.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza igabanuka ry'umubare w'udukoko twangiza ubuzima ku mwenda ukoreshwa mu gusana ugereranije n'ibikoresho gakondo:

Amashuka ya Endurocide® arwanya udukoko n'arwanya udukoko, harimo n'andi mashuka afite imiyoboro, agaragaza ko amashuka yagabanutse cyane mu miyoboro ya bagiteri, ibihumyo, n'udukoko. Amashuka gakondo ya poliester ahumana vuba, aho 92% by'amashuka agaragaza ubwandu mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo gusukurwa. Uburyo bubiri bwo gufata no kwica udukoko mu mashuka y'ibitaro akoreshwa mu mavuta bugabanya uruhererekane rw'ubwandu kandi bugagabanya ibyago byo kwandura mu bitaro.

Gushyigikira amabwiriza ya CDC n'ay'ibidukikije

Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) cyemera ko imyenda y’ibitaro ari ahantu hashobora kuba hari udukoko nka MRSA, C. difficile, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, na Norovirus. Imitako gakondo y’imyenda itera imbogamizi zo gusukura bitewe n’akazi, ikiguzi n’igihe gito, bigatuma bagiteri ziyongera ndetse zikanandura. Imitako y’ibitaro ikoreshwa mu kujugunyamo udukoko, yavuwe n’imiti irwanya udukoko kandi yagenewe gusimburwa byoroshye, ikemura ibi bibazo igabanya kubaho kw’udukoko no gukuraho ikibazo cyo kumesa.

• Amarido akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusimburwa afite agaciro cyane cyane mu bice bikomeye nko mu byumba by’abarwayi bakomeye, mu byumba byo kubaga, mu mashami y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, no mu byumba byo kwakiriramo abarwayi.
• Bashyigikira uburyo umurwayi agira isuku kurushaho binyuze mu gushyiraho inzitizi nshya kandi zitanduye ku buzima bwe bwite.
• Izindi nyungu zirimo gushyiraho vuba, kuzigama amafaranga aturuka ku kugabanya imyenda n'abakozi, hamwe no kubona uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije.

"Amabwiriza yo Kurwanya Ubwandu bw'Ibidukikije mu Bigo byita ku Buzima" ya CDC ashimangira akamaro ko gusukura no kwica udukoko ku bidukikije, harimo n'amadirishya yo mu bitaro, kugira ngo bigabanye ubwandu bw'udukoko. Aya mabwiriza agaragaza ingamba zo kurwanya ibidukikije nk'ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwo kwirinda ubwandu mu bigo by'ubuvuzi.

Ibyiza Bifatika Ugereranije n'Amadirishya Asanzwe

Byoroshye gukoresha no gusimbuza byihuse

Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bungukirwa n'igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye cya amarido yo kwa muganga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ashyizwe hejuru y'urukuta. Izi ride zituma umuntu ashobora gushyiraho no gukuraho vuba, ibyo bikaba byoroshya imirimo ya buri munsi. Ibikoresho bikoresha sisitemu nka KleenEdge's cubicle track bivuga ko abakozi bashobora gushyiraho ride mu masegonda atatu gusa. Iyi gahunda ikuraho gukenera urwego rurerure cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, bigatuma abakozi bose barushaho kuyibona neza kandi bakayigeraho.

• Guhindura amarido bisaba imyitozo mike kandi bishobora gukorwa vuba, ndetse no mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi.
• Gusimbuza vuba bigabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka mu cyumba, bigatuma abarwayi bava mu bitaro vuba.
• Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha amarido butuma ibintu bicungwa neza kandi bugabanye ubwinshi bw'ububiko.
• Guhanahana amarido kenshi bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa n'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ikiguzi no Kunoza Umutungo

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amarido yo mu bitaro bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu by'imari no mu mikorere. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya ibipimo by'ingenzi hagati y'amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gukoresha imiti yica udukoko n'amarido akoreshwa mu myenda gakondo:

Ibikoresho bikuraho ikiguzi cyo kumesa no gusimbuza, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, kandi bikagabanya igihe cy'agaciro. Amashuka akoreshwa mu kujugunyamo imyenda akenera umwanya muto wo kubikamo kugeza kuri 75%, ibyo bikaba birushaho kunoza imikorere myiza y'umutungo.

Ihumure ry'umurwayi no kumukurikirana

Amarido yometseho imitako yongera ihumure ry’umurwayi binyuze mu gutanga ubuzima bwite mu gihe abakozi bamufasha gukurikirana abarwayi mu ibanga. Igice cy’imitako kiri hejuru gifasha abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima kubona neza, gishyigikira ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi ku gihe nta kwangiza icyubahiro cy’umurwayi. Abarwayi babona ahantu hasukuye, kuko guhinduranya imitako kenshi bituma habaho ahantu hashya kandi hasukuye. Ubu buryo bufasha umurwayi kunyurwa no kwitabwaho ndetse no mu mutekano w’abaganga.

Amarido yo mu bitaro akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ashyizwe ku rukuta yabaye ingenzi mu buvuzi bwa none.

• Aya madirishya kugabanya ubwandu buterwa n'ubuvuzi kandi bashyigikire amabwiriza yo kurwanya ubwandu.
• Imiterere y'imiti irwanya udukoko yongera umutekano w'umurwayi.
• Igishushanyo mbonera gikoreshwa rimwe gusa kigabanya kumesa imyenda, kikagabanya ikiguzi n'igihe.
• Uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije buteza imbere ibidukikije mu gihe bukomeza kubahiriza amahame yo hejuru.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni kangahe ibitaro bigomba gusimbuza imyenda ikoreshwa mu gusana iriho mesh?

Ibitaro bigomba gusimbuza ibi bitambaro buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu cyangwa ako kanya nyuma yo kwandura cyangwa kuva mu bitaro ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’indwara.

Ese amarido akoreshwa ku ruhu adafite ingaruka ku bidukikije?

Inganda nyinshi zitanga amahitamo yo kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kubora. Ibigo bishobora guhitamo amarido arengera ibidukikije kugira ngo bishyigikire intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ese amarido akoreshwa ku ngufu ashyirwa hejuru y'urukuta ahura n'inzira zisanzwe zo kwa muganga?

Amarido menshi yo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha agaragara ku rukuta aza mu bunini busanzwe. Akwirana n'inzira zisanzwe zo mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo nta bikoresho byihariye cyangwa ngo ahindurwe.